Seminars and Colloquia by Series

The Liouville connect sum and its applications

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, February 4, 2013 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Russell AvdekUSC
We introduce a new surgery operation for contact manifolds called the Liouville connect sum. This operation -- which includes Weinstein handle attachment as a special case -- is designed to study the relationship between contact topology and symplectomorphism groups established by work of Giroux and Thurston-Winkelnkemper. The Liouville connect sum is used to generalize results of Baker-Etnyre-Van Horn-Morris and Baldwin on the existence of "monodromy multiplication cobordisms" as well as results of Seidel regarding squares of symplectic Dehn twists.

Bounds on sums of graph eigenvalues

Series
Math Physics Seminar
Time
Friday, February 1, 2013 - 16:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Evans HarrellGeorgia Tech
I'll discuss two methods for finding bounds on sums of graph eigenvalues (variously for the Laplacian, the renormalized Laplacian, or the adjacency matrix). One of these relies on a Chebyshev-type estimate of the statistics of a subsample of an ordered sequence, and the other is an adaptation of a variational argument used by P. Kröger for Neumann Laplacians. Some of the inequalities are sharp in suitable senses. This is ongoing work with J. Stubbe of EPFL

Evolution of a Random Permutation

Series
Combinatorics Seminar
Time
Friday, February 1, 2013 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Huseyin AcanOhio State University
A permutation of the set {1,2,...,n} is connected if there is no k < n such that the set of the first k numbers is invariant as a set under the permutation. For each permutation, there is a corresponding graph whose vertices are the letters of the permutation and whose edges correspond to the inversions in the permutation. In this way, connected permutations correspond to connected permutation graphs. We find a growth process of a random permutation in which we start with the identity permutation on a fixed set of letters and increase the number of inversions one at a time. After the m-th step of the process, we obtain a random permutation s(n,m) that is uniformly distributed over all permutations of {1,2,...,n} with m inversions. We will discuss the evolution process, the connectedness threshold for the number of inversions of s(n,m), and the sizes of the components when m is near the threshold value. This study fits into the wider framework of random graphs since it is analogous to studying phase transitions in random graphs. It is a joint work with my adviser Boris Pittel.

Alternating minimization algorithm based optimization method for Total Variation

Series
ACO Student Seminar
Time
Friday, February 1, 2013 - 13:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Hyenkyun WooCSE, Georgia Tech
In this talk, we are going to introduce Linearized Proximal Alternating Minimization Algorithm and its variants for total variation based variational model. Since the proposed method does not require any special inner solver (e.g. FFT or DCT), which is quite often required in augmented Lagrangian based approach (ADMM), it shows better performance for large scale problems. In addition, we briefly introduce new regularization method (nonconvex higher order total variation).

Conormals and contact homology III

Series
Geometry Topology Working Seminar
Time
Friday, February 1, 2013 - 11:30 for 1.5 hours (actually 80 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
John EtnyreGa Tech
In this series of talks I will begin by discussing the idea of studying smooth manifolds and their submanifolds using the symplectic (and contact) geometry of their cotangent bundles. I will then discuss Legendrian contact homology, a powerful invariant of Legendrian submanifolds of contact manifolds. After discussing the theory of contact homology, examples and useful computational techniques, I will combine this with the conormal discussion to define Knot Contact Homology and discuss its many wonders properties and conjectures concerning its connection to other invariants of knots in S^3.

Invariance of the Gibbs measure for the periodic quartic gKdV

Series
Stochastics Seminar
Time
Thursday, January 31, 2013 - 15:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Geordie RichardsIMA
The periodic generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation (gKdV) is a canonical dispersive partial differential equation with numerous applications in physics and engineering. In this talk we present invariance of the Gibbs measure under the flow of the gauge transformed periodic quartic gKdV. The proof relies on probabilistic arguments which exhibit nonlinear smoothing when the initial data are randomized. As a corollary we obtain almost sure global well-posedness for the (ungauged) quartic gKdV at regularities where this PDE is deterministically ill-posed.

One and Two Weight Theory in Harmonic Analysis

Series
Analysis Seminar
Time
Wednesday, January 30, 2013 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
James ScurryGeorgia Tech
We will study one and two weight inequalities for several different operators from harmonic analysis, with an emphasis on vector-valued operators. A large portion of current research in the area of one weight inequalities is devoted to estimating a given operators' norm in terms of a weight's A_p characteristic; we consider some related problems and the extension of several results to the vector-valued setting. In the two weight setting we consider some of the difficulties of characterizing a two weight inequality through Sawyer-type testing conditions.

The Arc Complex and Open Book Decompositions

Series
Geometry Topology Student Seminar
Time
Wednesday, January 30, 2013 - 13:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Meredith CaseyGeorgia Tech
This is an expository talk on the arc complex and translation distance of open book decompositions. We will discuss curve complexes, arc complex, open books, and finally the application to contact manifolds.

Mathematics and the Foundations of Public Health

Series
Research Horizons Seminar
Time
Wednesday, January 30, 2013 - 12:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Howie WeissGeorgia Tech, School of Math
After some brief comments about the nature of mathematical modeling in biology and medicine, we will formulate and analyze the SIR infectious disease transmission model. The model is a system of three non-linear differential equations that does not admit a closed form solution. However, we can apply methods of dynamical systems to understand a great deal about the nature of solutions. Along the way we will use this model to develop a theoretical foundation for public health interventions, and we will observe how the model yields several fundamental insights (e.g., threshold for infection, herd immunity, etc.) that could not be obtained any other way. At the end of the talk we will compare the model predictions with data from actual outbreaks.

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