The Complexity of Vertex Coloring Problems in Dense Uniform Hypergraphs

Series
Combinatorics Seminar
Time
Friday, April 30, 2010 - 3:05pm for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 255
Speaker
Edyta Szymanska – Adam Mickiewicz University
Organizer
Xingxing Yu
In the talk we will consider the problem of deciding whether agiven $r$-uniform hypergraph $H$ with minimum vertex degree atleast $c|V(H)|$, has a vertex 2-coloring. This problem has beenknown also as the Property B of a hypergraph. Motivated by an oldresult of Edwards for graphs, we summarize what can be deducedfrom his method about the complexity of the problem for densehypergraphs. We obtain the optimal dichotomy results for2-colorings of $r$-uniform hypergraphs when $r=3,4,$ and 5. During the talk we will present the NP-completeness results followed bypolynomial time algorithms for the problems above the thresholdvalue. The coloring algorithms rely on the known Tur\'{a}n numbersfor graphs and hypergraphs and the hypergraph removal lemma.