Georgia Institute of Technology College of Sciences

On the two-dimensional square grid, remove each nearest-neighbor edge independently with probability 1/2 and consider the graph induced by the remaining edges. What is the structure of its connected components? It is a famous theorem of Kesten that 1/2 is the ``critical value.'' In other words, if we remove edges with probability p \in [0,1], then for p < 1/2, there is an infinite component remaining, and for p > 1/2, there is no infinite component remaining. We will describe some of the differences in these phases in terms of crossings of large boxes: for p < 1/2, there are relatively straight crossings of large boxes, for p = 1/2, there are crossings, but they are very circuitous, and for p > 1/2, there are no crossings.