Georgia Institute of Technology College of Sciences

Consider electrostatic plasmas described by Vlasov-Poisson with a fixed ion background. In 1946, Landau discovered the linear decay of electric field near a stable homogeneous state. This phenomena has been puzzling since the Vlasov-Poisson system is time reversible and non-dissipative. The nonlinear Landau damping was proved for analytic perturbations by Mouhot and Villani in 2009, but for general perturbations it is still largely open. I will discuss some recent results with C. Zeng on the failure of nonlinear daming in low regularity neighborhoods and a regularity threshold for the existence of nontrivial invariant structures near homogeneous states. A related problem to be discussed is nonlinear inviscid damping of Couette flow, for which the linear decay was first observed by Orr in 1907.