Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Morse 2-functions on 4-manifolds

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, October 3, 2011 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
David GayUGA
Rob Kirby and I have been thinking for a while now about stable maps to 2-manifolds, which we call "Morse 2-functions", to stress the analogy with standard Morse theory, which studies stable maps to 1-manifolds. In this talk I will focus on the extent to which we can extend that analogy to the way in which handle decompositions combinatorialize Morse functions, especially in low dimensions. By drawing the images of attaching maps and some extra data, one describes the total space of a Morse function and the Morse function, up to diffeomorphism. I will discuss how much of that works in the context of Morse 2-functions. This is important because Rob Kirby and I have spent most of our time thinking about stable homotopies between Morse 2-functions, which should be thought of as giving "moves" between Morse 2-functions, but to honestly call them "moves" we need to make sure we have a reasonable way to combinatorialize Morse 2-functions to begin with.

On the slice-ribbon conjecture for Montesinos knots

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, September 19, 2011 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Ana Garcia LecuonaPenn State University
The slice-ribbon conjecture states that a knot in $S^3=partial D^4$ is the boundary of an embedded disc in $D^4$ if and only if it bounds a disc in $S^3$ which has only ribbon singularities. In this seminar we will prove the conjecture for a family of Montesinos knots. The proof is based on Donaldson's diagonalization theorem for definite four manifolds.

Dynamics in eigendirections of pseudo-Anosov maps on certain doubly periodic flat surfaces

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, September 12, 2011 - 14:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Martin SchmollClemson U
We consider particle dynamics in the (unfolded) Ehrenfest Windtree Model and theflow along straight lines on a certain folded complex plane. Fixing some parameters,it turns out that both doubly periodic models cover one and the same L-shaped surface.We look at the case for which that L-shaped surface has a (certain kind of) structure preservingpseudo-Anosov. The dynamics in the eigendirection(s) of the pseudo-Anosovon both periodic covers is very different:The orbit diverges on the Ehrenfest model, but is dense on the folded complex plane.We show relations between the two models and present constructions of folded complex planes.If there is time we sketch some of the arguments needed to show escaping & density of orbits.There will be some figures showing the trajectories in different settings.

Representation stability of the Torelli group

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, August 29, 2011 - 14:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Stavros GaroufalidisGeorgia Tech
I will discuss a computation of the lower central series of the Torelli group as a symplectic module, which depends on some conjectures and was performed 15 years ago in unpublished joint work with Ezra Getzler. Renewed interest in this computation comes from recent work of Benson Farb on representation stability.

Hypersurfaces with a canonical principal direction

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, June 13, 2011 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Gabriel RuizNational Autonomous University of Mexico
Given a non-null vector field X in a Riemannian manifold, a hypersurfaceis said to have a canonical principal direction relative to $X$ if theprojection of X onto the tangent space of the hypersurface gives aprincipal direction. We give different ways for building thesehypersurfaces, as well as a number of useful characterizations. Inparticular, we relate them with transnormal functions and eikonalequations. Finally, we impose the further condition of having constantmean curvature to characterize the canonical principal direction surfacesin Euclidean space as Delaunay surfaces.

Distances in the homology curve complex

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Tuesday, May 31, 2011 - 13:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Ingrid IrmerU Bonn
In this talk a curve complex HC(S) closely related to the "Cyclic Cycle Complex" (Bestvina-Bux-Margalit) and the "Complex of Cycles" (Hatcher) is defined for an orientable surface of genus g at least 2. The main result is a simple algorithm for calculating distances and constructing quasi-geodesics in HC(S). Distances between two vertices in HC(S) are related to the "Seifert genus" of the corresponding link in S x R, and behave quite differently from distances in other curve complexes with regards to subsurface projections.

Action of the cork twist on Floer homology

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Tuesday, April 26, 2011 - 10:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Cagri KarakurtUT Austin
Abstract: We utilize the Ozsvath-Szabo contact invariant to detect the action of involutions on certain homology spheres that are surgeries on symmetric links, generalizing a previous result of Akbulut and Durusoy. Potentially this may be useful to detect different smooth structures on $4$-manifolds by cork twisting operation. This is a joint work with S. Akbulut.

On the Huynh-Le Quantum Determinant and the Head and Tail of the Colored Jones Polynomial

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Friday, April 22, 2011 - 14:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 269
Speaker
C. ArmondLouisiana State University
In this talk I will describe how the quantum determinant modelof the Colored Jones polynomial, developed by Vu Huynh and Thang Le can beinterpreted in a combinatorial way as walks along a braid. Thisinterpretation can then be used to prove that the leading coefficients ofthe colored Jones polynomial stabalize, defining two power series calledthe head and the tail. I will also show examples where the head and tailcan be calculated explicitly and have applications in number theory.

A combinatorial spanning tree model for delta-graded knot Floer homology

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, April 18, 2011 - 14:20 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
John BaldwinPrinceton
I'll describe a new combinatorial method for computing the delta-graded knot Floer homology of a link in S^3. Our construction comes from iterating an unoriented skein exact triangle discovered by Manolescu, and yields a chain complex for knot Floer homology which is reminiscent of that of Khovanov homology, but is generated (roughly) by spanning trees of the black graph of the link. This is joint work with Adam Levine.

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