Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Effective equidistribution of horocycle maps

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Monday, November 16, 2015 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
James TanisCollege de France
We prove results concerning the equidistribution of some "sparse" subsets of orbits of horocycle flows on $SL(2, R)$ mod lattice. As a consequence of our analysis, we recover the best known rate of growth of Fourier coefficients of cusp forms for arbitrary noncompact lattices of $SL(2, R)$, up to a logarithmic factor. This talk addresses joint work with Livio Flaminio, Giovanni Forni and Pankaj Vishe.

Ergodic Measures for shifts with eventually constant complexity growth

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Friday, November 6, 2015 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Jon FickenscherPrinceton University
We will consider (sub)shifts with complexity such that the difference from n to n+1 is constant for all large n. The shifts that arise naturally from interval exchange transformations belong to this class. An interval exchange transformation on d intervals has at most d/2 ergodic probability measures. We look to establish the correct bound for shifts with constant complexity growth. To this end, we give our current bound and discuss further improvements when more assumptions are allowed. This is ongoing work with Michael Damron.

Mining mesoscale physics from polycrystalline data sets

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Monday, November 2, 2015 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Siddharth MaddaliCarnegie Mellon
I present a formalism and an computational scheme to quantify the dynamics of grain boundary migration in polycrystalline materials, applicable to three-dimensional microstructure data obtained from non-destructive coarsening experiments. I will describe a geometric technique of interface tracking using well-established optimization algorithms and demonstrate how, when coupled with very basic physical assumptions, one can effectively measure grain boundary energy density and mobility of a given misorientation type in the two-parameter subspace of boundary inclinations. By doing away with any specific model or parameterization for the energetics, I seek to have my analysis applicable to general anisotropies in energy and mobility. I present results in two proof-of-concept test cases, one first described in closed form by J. von Neumann more than half a century ago, and the other which assumes analytic but anisotropic energy and mobility known in advance.

Minimisers of the Allen-Cahn equation on hyperbolic groups

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Wednesday, October 14, 2015 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 05
Speaker
Blaz MramorUniv. Freiburg
The Allen-Cahn equation is a second order semilinear elliptic PDE that arises in mathematical models describing phase transitions between two constant states. The variational structure of this equation allows us to study energy-minimal phase transitions, which correspond to uniformly bounded non-constant globally minimal solutions. The set of such solutions depends heavily on the geometry of the underlying space. In this talk we shall focus on the case where the underlying space is a Cayley graph of a group with the word metric. More precisely, we assume that the group is hyperbolic and show that there exists a minimal solution with any “nice enough” asymptotic behaviour prescribed by the two constant states. The set in the Cayley graph where the phase transition for such a solution takes place corresponds to a solution of an asymptotic Plateau problem.

Semiconcavity of viscosity solutions for a class of degenerate elliptic integro-differential equations in R^n

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Monday, September 28, 2015 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Chenchen MouGeorgia Institute of Technology
In this talk, we will consider semiconcavity of viscosity solutions for a class of degenerate elliptic integro-differential equations in R^n. This class of equations includes Bellman equations containing operators of Levy-Ito type. Holder and Lipschitz continuity of viscosity solutions for a more general class of degenerate elliptic integro-differential equations are also provided.

A geometric mechanism for Arnold diffusion in the a priori stable case

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Monday, September 21, 2015 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Marian GideaYeshiva University
We prove the existence of diffusion orbits drifting along heteroclinic chains of normally hyperbolic 3-dimensional cylinders, under suitable assumptions on the dynamics on the cylinders and on their homoclinic/heteroclinic connections. These assumptions are satisfied in the a priori stable case of the Arnold diffusion problem. We provide a geometric argument that extends Birkhoff's procedure for constructing connecting orbits inside a zone of instability for a twist map on the annuls. This is joint work with J.-P. Marco.

Dynamics on valuation spaces and applications to complex dynamics

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Monday, September 14, 2015 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Willam T. GignacGeorgia Tech (Math)
Let f be a rational self-map of the complex projective plane. A central problem when analyzing the dynamics of f is to understand the sequence of degrees deg(f^n) of the iterates of f. Knowing the growth rate and structure of this sequence in many cases enables one to construct invariant currents/measures for dynamical system as well as bound its topological entropy. Unfortunately, the structure of this sequence remains mysterious for general rational maps. Over the last ten years, however, an approach to the problem through studying dynamics on spaces of valuations has proved fruitful. In this talk, I aim to discuss the link between dynamics on valuation spaces and problems of degree/order growth in complex dynamics, and discuss some of the positive results that have come from its exploration.

Bounds on eigenvalues on riemannian manifolds

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Friday, September 11, 2015 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Yannick SireJohn Hopkins University
I will describe several recent results with N. Nadirashvili where we construct extremal metrics for eigenvalues on riemannian surfaces. This involves the study of a Schrodinger operator. As an application, one gets isoperimetric inequalities on the 2-sphere for the third eigenvalue of the Laplace Beltrami operator.

Construction of quasi-periodic solutions of State-dependent delay differential equations by the parameterization method

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Wednesday, September 9, 2015 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Xiaolong HeGeorgia Tech (Math)/Hunan University
We investigate the existence of quasi-periodic solutions for state-dependent delay differential equationsusing the parameterization method, which is different from the usual way-working on the solution manifold. Under the assumption of finite-time differentiability of functions and exponential dichotomy, the existence and smoothness of quasi-periodic solutions are investigated by using contraction arguments We also develop a KAM theory to seek analytic quasi-periodic solutions. In contrast with the finite differentonable theory, this requires adjusting parameters. We prove that the set of parameters which guarantee the existence of analytic quasi-periodic solutions is of positive measure. All of these results are given in an a-posterior form. Namely, given a approximate solution satisfying some non-degeneracy conditions, there is a true solution nearby.

Invariant Manifolds of Multi Interior Spike States for the Cahn-Hilliard Equation

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Monday, August 31, 2015 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Jiayin JinGeorgia Inst. of Technology
We construct invariant manifolds of interior multi-spike states for the nonlinear Cahn-Hilliard equation and then investigate the dynamics on it. An equation for the motion of the spikes is derived. It turns out that the dynamics of interior spikes has a global character and each spike interacts with all the others and with the boundary. Moreover, we show that the speed of the interior spikes is super slow, which indicates the long time existence of dynamical multi-spike solutions in both positive and negative time. This result is obtained through the application of a companion abstract result concerning the existence of truly invariant manifolds with boundary when one has only approximately invariant manifolds.

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