Fully Dynamic Single Source Shortest Paths

Series
Graph Theory Seminar
Time
Tuesday, September 26, 2023 - 3:30pm for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Clough Commons room 102
Speaker
Jan Van Den Brand – Georgia Tech – vdbrand@gatech.eduhttps://faculty.cc.gatech.edu/~vdbrand/
Organizer
Tom Kelly

The dynamic shortest path problem seeks to maintain the shortest paths/distances between pairs of vertices in a graph that is subject to edge insertions, deletions, or weight changes. The aim is to maintain that information more efficiently than naive recomputation via, e.g., Dijkstra's algorithm.
We present the first fully dynamic algorithm maintaining exact single source distances in unweighted graphs. This resolves open problems stated in [Demetrescu and Italiano, STOC'03], [Thorup SWAT'04], [Sankowski, COCOON 2005] and [vdBrand and Nanongkai, FOCS 2019].
In this talk, we will see how ideas from fine-grained complexity theory, computer algebra, and graph theory lead to insights for dynamic shortest paths problems.