Anticoncentration in Ramsey graphs and a proof of the Erdos-McKay conjecture

Series
Graph Theory Seminar
Time
Tuesday, November 29, 2022 - 3:45pm for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Mehtaab Sawhney – Massachusetts Institute of Technology – msawhney@mit.eduhttps://www.mit.edu/~msawhney/
Organizer
Tom Kelly

An n-vertex graph is called C-Ramsey if it has no clique or independent set of size Clog n (i.e., if it has near-optimal Ramsey behavior). In this paper, we study edge-statistics in Ramsey graphs, in particular obtaining very precise control of the distribution of the number of edges in a random vertex subset of a C-Ramsey graph. This brings together two ongoing lines of research: the study of "random-like’’ properties of Ramsey graphs and the study of small-ball probability for low-degree polynomials of independent random variables.

The proof proceeds via an "additive structure’’ dichotomy on the degree sequence, and involves a wide range of different tools from Fourier analysis, random matrix theory, the theory of Boolean functions, probabilistic combinatorics, and low-rank approximation. One of the consequences of our result is the resolution of an old conjecture of Erdos and McKay, for which he offered one of his notorious monetary prizes.
(Joint work with Matthew Kwan, Ashwin Sah and Lisa Sauermann)