Georgia Institute of Technology College of Sciences

Szemerédi's regularity lemma is a game-changer in extremal combinatorics and provides a global perspective to study large combinatorial objects. It has connections to number theory, discrete geometry, and theoretical computer science. One of its classical applications, the removal lemma, is the essence for many property testing problems, an active field in theoretical computer science. Unfortunately, the bound on the sample size from the regularity method typically is either not explicit or enormous. For testing natural permutation properties, we show one can avoid the regularity proof and yield a tester with polynomial sample size. For graphs, we prove a stronger, "L_\infty'' version of the graph removal lemma, where we conjecture that the essence of this new removal lemma for cliques is indeed the regularity-type proof. The analytic interpretation of the regularity lemma also plays an important role in graph limits, a recently developed powerful theory in studying graphs from a continuous perspective. Based on graph limits, we developed a method combining with both analytic and spectral methods, to answer and make advances towards some famous conjectures on a common theme in extremal combinatorics: when does randomness give nearly optimal bounds? 

These works are based on joint works with Jacob Fox, Dan Kral',  Jonathan Noel, Sergey Norin, and Jan Volec.

The famous Erdős–Faber–Lovász conjecture (posed in 1972) states that the chromatic index of any linear hypergraph on n vertices is at most n. In this talk, I will briefly sketch a proof of this conjecture for every large n. If time permits, I will also talk about our solution to a problem of Erdős from 1977 about chromatic index of hypergraphs with bounded codegree. Joint work with D. Kang, T. Kelly, D.Kuhn and D. Osthus.

Thresholds for increasing properties of random structures are a central concern in probabilistic combinatorics and related areas. In 2006, Kahn and Kalai conjectured that for any nontrivial increasing property on a finite set, its threshold is never far from its "expectation-threshold," which is a natural (and often easy to calculate) lower bound on the threshold. In this talk, I will first introduce the Kahn-Kalai Conjecture with some motivating examples and then talk about the recent resolution of a fractional version of the Kahn-Kalai Conjecture due to Frankston, Kahn, Narayanan, and myself. Some follow-up work, along with open questions, will also be discussed.