- Series
- CDSNS Colloquium
- Time
- Tuesday, April 12, 2016 - 1:30pm for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
- Location
- Skiles 005
- Speaker
- Richard Montgomery – Univ. California Santa Cruz
- Organizer
- Rafael de la Llave
Video Conference David Alcaraz confernce. Newton's famous three-body problem defines dynamics on the space of
congruence classes of
triangles in the plane. This space is a three-dimensional non-Euclidean
rotationally symmetric metric space ``centered'' on the shape sphere.
The shape sphere is
a two-dimensional sphere whose points represent oriented similarity
classes of planar triangles.
We describe how the sphere arises from the three-body problem
and encodes its dynamics. We will see how the classical solutions of
Euler and Lagrange,
and the relatively recent figure 8 solution are encoded as points or curves
on the sphere. Time permitting, we will show how the sphere pushes us
to formulate natural topological-geometric questions about three-body
solutions and
helps supply the answer to some of these questions. We may take a brief
foray into the planar N-body problem
and its associated ``shape sphere'' : complex projective N-2 space.