Finding cliques in random graphs by adaptive probing

Series
Combinatorics Seminar
Time
Friday, November 8, 2019 - 3:05pm for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Miklos Racz – Princeton University
Organizer
Prasad Tetali

I will talk about algorithms (with unlimited computational power) which adaptively probe pairs of vertices of a graph to learn the presence or absence of edges and whose goal is to output a large clique. I will focus on the case of the random graph G(n,1/2), in which case the size of the largest clique is roughly 2\log(n). Our main result shows that if the number of pairs queried is linear in n and adaptivity is restricted to finitely many rounds, then the largest clique cannot be found; more precisely, no algorithm can find a clique larger than c\log(n) where c < 2 is an explicit constant. I will also discuss this question in the planted clique model. This is based on joint works with Uriel Feige, David Gamarnik, Joe Neeman, Benjamin Schiffer, and Prasad Tetali.