Joint UGA-GT Topology Seminar at GT: Smooth 4-Manifolds and Higher Order Corks

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, October 7, 2019 - 2:00pm for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Paul Melvin – Bryn Mawr College
Organizer
Caitlin Leverson

It is a remarkable fact that some compact topological 4-manifolds X admit infinitely many exotic smooth structures, a phenomenon unique to dimension four.  Indeed a fundamental open problem in the subject is to give a meaningful description of the set of all such structures on any given X.  This talk will describe one approach to this problem when X is simply-connected, via cork twisting.  First we'll sketch an argument to show that any finite list of smooth manifolds homeomorphic to X can be obtained by removing a single compact contractible submanifold (or cork) from X, and then regluing it by powers of a boundary diffeomorphism.  In fact, allowing the cork to be noncompact, the collection of all smooth manifolds homeomorphic to X can be obtained in this way.  If time permits, we will also indicate how to construct a single universal noncompact cork whose twists yield all smooth closed simply-connected 4-manifolds.  This is joint work with Hannah Schwartz.