Georgia Institute of Technology College of Sciences

A central pervasive challenge in genomics is that RNA/DNA must be reconstructed from short, often noisy subsequences. In this talk, we describe a new digraph algorithm which enables this "assembly" when analyzing high-throughput transcriptomic sequencing data. Specifically, the Flow Decomposition problem on a directed ayclic graph asks for the smallest set of weighted paths that “cover” a flow (a weight function on the edges where the amount coming into any vertex is equal to the amount leaving). We describe a new linear-time algorithm solving *k*-Flow Decomposition, the variant where exactly *k* paths are used. Further, we discuss how we implemented and engineered a general Flow Decomposition solver based on this algorithm, and describe its performance on RNA-sequence data.  Crucially, our solver finds exact solutions while achieving runtimes competitive with a state-of-the-art heuristic, and we discuss the implications of our results on the original model selection for transcript assembly in this setting.