Seminars and Colloquia by Series

On the growth of local intersection multiplicities in holomorphic dynamics

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Monday, October 6, 2014 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
William GignacSchool of Mathematics Georgia Inst. Technology
In this talk, we will discuss a question posed by Vladimir Arnold some twenty years ago, in a subject he called "dynamics of intersections." In the simplest setting, the question is the following: given a (discrete time) holomorphic dynamical system on a complex manifold X and two holomorphic curves C and D in X which pass through a fixed point P of the system, how quickly can the local intersection multiplicies at P of C with the iterates of D grow in time? Questions like this arise naturally, for instance, when trying to count the periodic points of a dynamical system. Arnold conjectured that this sequence of intersection multiplicities can grow at most exponentially fast, and in fact we can show this conjecture is true if the curves are chosen to be suitably generic. However, as we will see, for some (even very simple) dynamical systems one can choose curves so that the intersection multiplicities grow as fast as desired. We will see how to construct such counterexamples to Arnold's conjecture, using geometric ideas going back to work of Yoshikazu Yamagishi.

Nearly integrable systems with orbits accumulating to KAM tori

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Monday, September 29, 2014 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Marcel GuardiaUniv. Polit. Catalunya
The quasi-ergodic hypothesis, proposed by Ehrenfest and Birkhoff, says that a typical Hamiltonian system of n degrees of freedom on a typical energy surface has a dense orbit. This question is wide open. In this talk I will explain a recent result by V. Kaloshin and myself which can be seen as a weak form of the quasi-ergodic hypothesis. We prove that a dense set of perturbations of integrable Hamiltonian systems of two and a half degrees of freedom possess orbits which accumulate in sets of positive measure. In particular, they accumulate in prescribed sets of KAM tori.

Triple Collisions of Invariant Bundles

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Monday, May 12, 2014 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Jordi-Lluis Figueras RomeroDepartment of Mathematics, Uppsala University
We provide several explicit examples of 3D quasiperiodic linear skew-products with simple Lyapunov spectrum, that is with 3 different Lyapunov multipliers, for which the corresponding Oseledets bundles are measurable but not continuous, colliding in a measure zero dense set.

Proximality and regional proximality in topological dynamics

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Friday, April 18, 2014 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Professor Joe AuslanderUniversity of Maryland
Let (X, T) be a flow, that is a continuous left action of the group T on the compact Hausdorff space X. The proximal P and regionally proximal RP relations are defined, respectively (assuming X is a metric space) by P = {(x; y) | if \epsilon > 0 there is a t \in T such that d(tx, ty) < \epsilon} and RP = {(x; y) | if \epsilon > 0 there are x', y' \in X and t \in T such that d(x; x') < \epsilon, d(y; y') < \epsilon and t \in T such that d(tx'; ty') < \epsilon}. We will discuss properties of P and RP, their similarities and differences, and their connections with the distal and equicontinuous structure relations. We will also consider a relation V defined by Veech, which is a subset of RP and in many cases coincides with RP for minimal flows.

Some theoretical and numerical aspects of shadowing

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Monday, March 24, 2014 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Professor Ken PalmerProvidence University, Taiwan
Theoretical aspects: If a smooth dynamical system on a compact invariant set is structurally stable, then it has the shadowing property, that is, any pseudo (or approximate) orbit has a true orbit nearby. In fact, the system has the Lipschitz shadowing property, that is, the distance between the pseudo and true orbit is at most a constant multiple of the local error in the pseudo orbit. S. Pilyugin and S. Tikhomirov showed the converse of this statement for discrete dynamical systems, that is, if a discrete dynamical system has the Lipschitz shadowing property, then it is structurally stable. In this talk this result will be reviewed and the analogous result for flows, obtained jointly with S. Pilyugin and S. Tikhomirov, will be described. Numerical aspects: This is joint work with Brian Coomes and Huseyin Kocak. A rigorous numerical method for establishing the existence of an orbit connecting two hyperbolic equilibria of a parametrized autonomous system of ordinary differential equations is presented. Given a suitable approximate connecting orbit and assuming that a certain associated linear operator is invertible, the existence of a true connecting orbit near the approximate orbit and for a nearby parameter value is proved provided the approximate orbit is sufficiently ``good''. It turns out that inversion of the operator is equivalent to the solution of a boundary value problem for a nonautonomous inhomogeneous linear difference equation. A numerical procedure is given to verify the invertibility of the operator and obtain a rigorous upper bound for the norm of its inverse (the latter determines how ``good'' the approximating orbit must be).

Some Recent Results for Coupled Systems on Networks

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Monday, March 24, 2014 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Professor Michael LiUniveristy of Alberta
Many complex models from science and engineering can be studied in the framework of coupled systems of differential equations on networks. A network is given by a directed graph. A local system is defined on each vertex, and directed edges represent couplings among vertex systems. Questions such as stability in the large, synchronization, and complexity in terms of dynamic clusters are of interest. A more recent approach is to investigate the connections between network topology and dynamical behaviours. I will present some recent results on the construction of global Lyapunov functions for coupled systems on networks using a graph theoretic approach, and show how such a construction can help us to establish global behaviours of compelx models.

Probabilistic global well-posedness and Gibbs measure evolution for radial nonlinear Schr\"odinger and wave equations on the unit ball.

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Monday, February 24, 2014 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Aynur BulutUniv. of Michigan
In this talk we will discuss recent work, obtained in collaboration with Jean Bourgain, on new global well-posedness results along Gibbs measure evolutions for the radial nonlinear wave and Schr\"odinger equations posed on the unit ball in two and three dimensional Euclidean space, with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We consider initial data chosen according to a Gaussian random process associated to the Gibbs measures which arise from the Hamiltonian structure of the equations, and results are obtained almost surely with respect to these probability measures. In particular, this renders the initial value problem supercritical in the sense that there is no suitable local well-posedness theory for the corresponding deterministic problem, and our results therefore rely essentially on the probabilistic structure of the problem. Our analysis is based on the study of convergence properties of solutions. Essential ingredients include probabilistic a priori bounds, delicate estimates on fine frequency interactions, as well as the use of invariance properties of the Gibbs measure to extend the relevant bounds to arbitrarily long time intervals.

Finite Cyclicity of HH-graphics with a Triple Nilpotent Singularity of Codimension 3 or 4

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Monday, February 17, 2014 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Chunhua ShanSchool of Mathematics, Georgia Institute of Technology
In 1994, Dumortier, Roussarie and Rousseau launched a program aiming at proving the finiteness part of Hilbert’s 16th problem for the quadratic system. For the program, 121 graphics need to be proved to have finite cyclicity. In this presentation, I will show that 4 families of HH-graphics with a triple nilpotent singularity of saddle or elliptic type have finite cyclicity. Finishing the proof of the cyclicity of these 4 families of HH-graphics represents one important step towards the proof of the finiteness part of Hilbert’s 16th problem for quadratic systems. This is a joint work with Professor Christiane Rousseau and Professor Huaiping Zhu.

A Thouless formula for quasi-periodic long-range Schrödinger operators

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Friday, February 7, 2014 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 06
Speaker
Alex HaroUniv. of Barcelona
This talk is devoted to quasi-periodic Schrödinger operators beyond theAlmost Mathieu, with more general potentials and interactions. The linksbetween the spectral properties of these operators and the dynamicalproperties of the associated quasi-periodic linear skew-products rule thegame. In particular, we present a Thouless formula and some consequencesof Aubry duality. This is a joint work with Joaquim Puig~

A KAM-like theorem for normally hyperbolic quasi-periodic tori leading to efficient algorithms

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Monday, February 3, 2014 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles05
Speaker
Marta Canadell Univ. of Barcelona
We present a KAM-like theorem for the existence of quasi-periodic tori with a prescribed Diophantine rotation for a discrete family of dynamical system. The theorem is stated in an a posteriori format, so it can be used to validate numerical computations. The method of proof provides an efficient algorithm for computing quasi-periodic tori. We also present implementations of the algorithm, illustrating them throught several examples and observing different mechanisms of breakdown of qp invariant tori. This is a joint work with Alex Haro.

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