Georgia Institute of Technology College of Sciences

In this talk, we discuss ergodic optimization and multifractal behavior of Lyapunov exponents for matrix cocycles. We show that the restricted variational principle holds for generic cocycles over mixing subshifts of finite type and that the Lyapunov spectrum is equal to the closure of the set where the entropy spectrum is positive for such cocycles. Moreover, we show the continuity of the lower joint spectral radius for linear cocycles under the assumption that linear cocycles satisfy a cone condition.

For a dynamical system, a physical measure is an ergodic invariant measure that captures the asymptotic statistical behavior of the orbits of a set with positive Lebesgue measure. A natural question in the theory is to know when such measures exist.

It is expected that a "typical" system with enough hyperbolicity (such as partial hyperbolicity) should have such measures. A special type of physical measure is the so-called hyperbolic SRB (Sinai-Ruelle-Bowen) measure. Since the 70`s the study of SRB measures has been a very active topic of research. 

We consider the problem of following quasi-periodic tori in perturbations of Hamiltonian systems which involve friction and external forcing.

In this dissertation, we present, analyze, and implement a quadratically convergent algorithm to compute the invariant circle and the foliation by stable manifolds for 2-dimensional maps. The 2-dimensional maps we are considering are mainly motivated by oscillators subject to periodic perturbation.

The  theory of nonautonomous dynamical systems has undergone  major development during the past 23 years since I talked  about attractors  of nonautonomous difference equations at ICDEA Poznan in 1998. 

Batchelor's law describes the power law spectrum of the turbulent regime of passive scalars (e.g., temperature or a dilute concentration of some tracer chemical) advected by an incompressible fluid (e.g., the Navier-Stokes equations at fixed Reynolds number), in the limit of vanishingly low molecular diffusivity. Predicted in 1959, it has been confirmed empirically in a variety of experiments, e.g. salinity concentrations among ocean currents.

While the existence and properties of the SRB measure for the billiard map associated with a periodic Lorentz gas are well understood, there are few results regarding other types of measures for dispersing billiards. We begin by proposing a naive definition of topological entropy for the billiard map, and show that it is equivalent to several classical definitions. We then prove a variational principle for the topological entropy and proceed to construct a unique probability measure which achieves the maximum.

We present several new results concerning mixing properties of
hyperbolic systems preserving an infinite measure making a particular
emphasis on mixing for extended systems. This talk is based on a joint
work with Peter Nandori.

In a recent work with A. Gogolev we found some new form of rigidity for expanding maps through marching of potentials (also named cocycles). In this talk I plan to discuss these rigidity results and explain how this relates to some old results by Shub and Sullivan and de la Llave.

We consider a physical periodic Ehrenfests' Wind-Tree model where a moving particle is a hard ball rather than (mathematical) point particle. Some dynamics and statistical properties of this model are studied. Moreover, it is shown that it has a new superdiffusive regime where the diffusion coefficient $D(t)\sim(\ln t)^2$ of dynamics seems to be never observed before in any model.