Georgia Institute of Technology College of Sciences

We will define transverse surgery, and study its effects on open books, the Heegaard Floer contact invariant, and tightness. We show that surgery on the connected binding of a genus g open book that supports a tight contact structure preserves tightness if the surgery coefficient is greater than 2g-1. We also give criteria for when positive contact surgery on Legendrian knots will result in an overtwisted manifold.

A well known result of Giroux tells us that isotopy classes ofcontact structures on a closed three manifold are in one to onecorrespondence with stabilization classes of open book decompositions ofthe manifold. We will introduce a characterization of tightness of acontact structure in terms of corresponding open book decompositions, andshow how this can be used to resolve the question of whether tightness ispreserved under Legendrian surgery.

In this talk I will explain the Dynnikov’s coordinate system, which puts global coordinates on the boundary of Teichmuller space of the finitely punctured disk, and the update rules which describe the action of the Artin braid generators in terms of Dynnikov’s coordinates. If time permits, I will list some applications of this coordinate system. These applications include computing the geometric intersection number of two curves, computing the dilatation and moreover studying the dynamics of a given pseudo-Anosov braid on the finitely punctured disk.

This is a continuation of the previous talk.

We start studying open book foliations in this series of seminars. We will go through the theory and see how it is used in applications to contact topology.

In this talk we will discuss an ODE associated to the evolution of curvature along the Ricci flow. We talk about the stability of certain fixed points of this ODE (up to a suitable normalization). These fixed points include curvature of a large class of symmetric spaces.

In joint work with Joan Birman and Bill Menasco, we describe a new finite set of geodesics connecting two given vertices of the curve complex. As an application, we give an effective algorithm for distance in the curve complex.

The general problem of extracting knowledge from large and complex data sets is a fundamental one across all areas of the natural and social sciences, as well as in most areas of commerce and government. Much progress has been made on methods for capturing and storing such data, but the problem of translating it into knowledge is more difficult. I will discuss one approach to this problem, via the study of the shape of the data sets, suitably defined. The use of shape as an organizing problems permits one to bring to bear the methods of topology,

Given a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, does there exist a metric $g'$ on $M$ conformal to $g$ such that $g'$ has constant scalar curvature? This question is known as the Yamabe problem. Aim of this talk is to give an overview of the problem and discuss and develop methods that go into solving a few of intermediate results in the solution to the problem in full generality.