Geometry and Topology

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The Ptolemy coordinates are efficient coordinates for computingboundary-unipotent representations of a 3-manifold group in SL(2,C). Wedefine a slightly modified version which allows you to computerepresentations that are not necessarily boundary-unipotent. This givesrise to a new algorithm for computing the A-polynomial.
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We show that each (p,q)-torus knot in the 3-sphere is determined by its A-polynomial and its knot Floer homology. This is joint work with Yi Ni.
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In this talk, we will discuss a result due to Gabai which states that a minimal genus Seifert surface for a knot in 3-sphere can be realized as a leaf of a taut foliation of the knot complement. We will give a fairly detailed outline of the proof. In the process, we will learn how to construct taut foliations on knot complements.
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The question of what conditions guarantee that a symplectic$S^1$ action is Hamiltonian has been studied for many years. Sue Tolmanand Jonathon Weitsman proved that if the action is semifree and has anon-empty set of isolated fixed points then the action is Hamiltonian.Furthermore, Cho, Hwang, and Suh proved in the 6-dimensional case that ifwe have $b_2^+=1$ at a reduced space at a regular level $\lambda$ of thecircle valued moment map, then the action is Hamiltonian.
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We will give an overview of ideas that go into solution of Yamabe problem: Given a compact Riemannian manifold (M,g) of dimension n > 2, find a metric conformal to g with constant scalar curvature.
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We say that a cover of surfaces S-> X has the Birman--Hilden property if the subgroup of the mapping class group of X consisting of mapping classes that have representatives that lift to S embeds in the mapping class group of S modulo the group of deck transformations. We identify one necessary condition and one sufficient condition for when a cover has this property. We give new explicit examples of irregular branched covers that do not satisfy the necessary condition as well as explicit covers that satisfy the sufficient condition.
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I'll talk about joint work with Sam Taylor. We characterize convex cocompact subgroups of mapping class groups that arise as subgroups of specially embedded right-angled Artin groups. We use this to construct convex cocompact subgroups of Mod(S) whose orbit maps into the curve complex have small Lipschitz constants.
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Knot Contact Homology is a powerful invariant assigning to each smooth knot in three-space a differential graded algebra. The homology of this algebra is in general difficult to calculate. We will discuss the cord algebra of a knot, which allows us to calculate the grading 0 knot contact homology. We will also see a method of extracting information from augmentations of the algebra.
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The topic of smooth 4-manifolds is a long established, yetunderdeveloped one. Its mystery lies partly in its wealth of strangeexamples, coupled with a lack of generally applicable tools to putthose examples into a sensible framework, or to effectively study4-manifolds that do not satisfy rather strict criteria. I will outlinerecent work that associates objects from symplectic topology, calledweak Floer A-infinity algebras, to general smooth, closed oriented4-manifolds. As time permits, I will speculate on a "genus-g Fukayacategory of smooth 4-manifolds.

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