Georgia Institute of Technology College of Sciences

We introduce two related sets of topological objects in the 3-sphere, namely a set of two-component exchangable links termed "iterated doubling pairs", and a see of associated branched surfaces called "Matsuda branched surfaces". Together these two sets possess a rich internal structure, and allow us to present two theorems that provide a new characterization of topological isotopy of braids, as well as a new characterization of transversal isotopy of braids in the 3-sphere endowed with the standard contact structure.

I will describe some results concerning factorizations ofdiffeomorphisms of compact surfaces with boundary. In particular, Iwill describe a refinement of the well-known \emph{right-veering}property, and discuss some applications to the problem ofcharacterization of geometric properties of contact structures interms of monodromies of supporting open book decompositions.

We will give definitions and then review a result by Floyd and Oertel that in a Haken 3-manifold M, there are a finite number of branched surfaces whose fibered neighborhoods contain all the incompressible, boundary-incompressible surfaces in M, up to isotopy. A corollary of this is that the set of boundary slopes of a knot K in S^3 is finite.

I will discuss moduli spaces of Riemannian metrics with various curvature conditions, and then focus on the case of nonnegative sectional curvature.

I will review results on the structure of open nonnegatively curved manifolds due to Cheeger-Gromoll, Perelman, and Wilking.

The Southeast Geometry Seminar is a series of semiannual one-day events focusing on geometric analysis. These events are hosted in rotation by the following institutions: The University of Alabama at Birmingham; The Georgia Institute of Technology; Emory University; The University of Tennessee Knoxville. The presentations will include topics on geometric analysis, and related fields, such as partial differential equations, general relativity, and geometric topology.

Khovanov homology is an invariant of oriented links, that is defined as the cohomology of a chain complex built from the cube of resolutions of a link diagram. Discovered in the late 90s, it is the first of, and inspiration for, a series of "categorifications" of knot invariants. In this first of two one-hour talks, I'll give some background on categorification and the Jones polynomial, defineKhovanov homology, work through some examples, and give a portion of the proof of Reidemeister invariance.

I will explain another approach to the conjecture and in particular, study it for 2-bridge knots. I will give the proof of the conjecture for a very large class of 2-bridge knots which includes twist knots and many more (due to Le). Finally, I will mention a little bit about the weak version of the conjecture as well as some relating problems.

For every quantum group one can define two invariants of 3-manifolds:the WRT invariant and the Hennings invariant. We will show that theseinvariants are equivalentfor quantum sl_2 when restricted to the rational homology 3-spheres.This relation can be used to solve the integrality problem of the WRT invariant.We will also show that the Hennings invariant produces integral TQFTsin a more natural way than the WRT invariant.

I will introduce the AJ conjecture (by Garoufalidis) which relates the A-polynomial and the colored Jones polynomial of a knot in the 3-sphere. Then I will verify it for the trefoil and the figure 8 knots (due to Garoufalidis) and torus knots (due to Hikami) by explicit calculations.