Georgia Institute of Technology College of Sciences

While orientable surfaces have been classified, the structure of their homeomorphism groups is not well understood. I will give a short introduction to mapping class groups, including a description of a crucial representation for these groups, the Magnus representation. In addition I will talk about some current work in which I use Johnson-type homomorphisms to define an infinite filtration of the kernel of the Magnus representation.

I'll present a new, simple proof that the Torelli group is generated by (infinitely many) bounding pair maps. At the end, I'll explain an application of this approach to the hyperelliptic Torelli group. The key is to take advantage of the "complex of minimizing cycles."

TBA

Torsion of a curve in Euclidean 3-space is a quantity which together with the curvature completely determines the curve up to a rigid motion. In this talk we use the curve shortening flow to show that the number of zero torsion points (or vertices) v a closed space curve c and the number p of the pair of parallel tangent lines of c satisfy the following sharp inequality: v + 2p > 5.

A theorem of Chris Wendl allows you to completely characterize symplectic fillings of certain open book decompositions by factorizations of their monodromy into Dehn twists. Olga Plamenevskaya and I use this to generalize results of Eliashberg, McDuff and Lisca to classify the fillings of certain Lens spaces. I'll discuss this and a newer version of Wendl's theorem, joint with Wendl and Sam Lisi, this time for spinal open books, and discuss a few more applications.

We will discuss the structure of the symmetric (or hyperelliptic) Torelli group. More specifically, we will investigatethe group generated by Dehn twists about symmetric separating curvesdenoted by H(S). We will show that Aut(H(S)) is isomorphic to the symmetricmapping class group up to the hyperelliptic involution. We will do this bylooking at the natural action of H(S) on the symmetric separating curvecomplex and by giving an algebraic characterization of Dehn twists aboutsymmetric separating curves.

In this talk we will exhibit many new phenomena in the structure of Legendrian and transverse knots by giving a complete classification of all cables of the positive torus knots. We will also provide two structural theorems to ensure when cable of a Legendrian simple knot type is also Legendrian simple. Part of the results are joint work with John Etnyre and Douglas LaFountain

This is part two of a lecture series investigating questions in contact geometry from the perspective of Riemannian geometry. Interesting questions in Riemannian geometry arising from contact geometry have a long and rich history, but there have been few applications of Riemannian geometry to contact topology. In these talks I will discuss basic connections between Riemannian and contact geometry and some applications of these connections.

This will be the first of a two part lecture series investigating questions in contact geometry from the perspective of Riemannian geometry. Interesting questions in Riemannian geometry arising from contact geometry have a long and rich history, but there have been few applications of Riemannian geometry to contact topology. In these talks I will discuss basic connections between Riemannian and contact geometry and some applications of these connections.

Gromov defined the distortion of an embedding of S^1 into R^3 and asked whether every knot could be embedded with distortion less than 100. There are (many) wild embeddings of S^1 into R^3 with finite distortion, and this is one reason why bounding the distortion of a given knot class is hard. I will show how to give a nontrivial lower bound on the distortion of torus knots, which is sharp in the case of (p,p+1) torus knots.