Seminars and Colloquia by Series

2-torsion in instanton Floer homology

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, March 3, 2025 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Zhenkun LiUniversity of South Florida

Instanton Floer homology, introduced by Floer in the 1980s, has become a power tool in the study of 3-dimensional topology. Its application has led to significant achievements, such as the proof of the Property P conjecture. While instanton Floer homology with complex coefficients is widely studied and conjectured to be isomorphic to the hat version of Heegaard Floer homology, its counterpart with integral coefficients is less understood. In this talk, we will explore the abundance of 2-torsion in instanton Floer homology with integral coefficients and demonstrate how this 2-torsion encodes intriguing topological information about relevant 3-manifolds and knots. This is a joint work with Fan Ye.

 

Anosov representations of cubulated hyperbolic groups

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Wednesday, February 26, 2025 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Theodore WeismanUniversity of Michigan

Please Note: Note the unusual date of a research seminar on Wednesday

An Anosov representation of a hyperbolic group $\Gamma$ is a representation which quasi-isometrically embeds $\Gamma$ into a semisimple Lie group - say, SL(d, R) - in a way which imitates and generalizes the behavior of a convex cocompact group acting on a hyperbolic metric space. It is unknown whether every linear hyperbolic group admits an Anosov representation. In this talk, I will discuss joint work with Sami Douba, Balthazar Flechelles, and Feng Zhu, which shows that every hyperbolic group that acts geometrically on a CAT(0) cube complex admits a 1-Anosov representation into SL(d, R) for some d. Mainly, the proof exploits the relationship between the combinatorial/CAT(0) geometry of right-angled Coxeter groups and the projective geometry of a convex domain in real projective space on which a Coxeter group acts by reflections.

Poincaré Algorithm for Non-compact Lie Groups

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, February 24, 2025 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Yukun DuUniversity of Georgia

In this talk, I will present a geometric algorithm for determining whether a given set of elements in SO+(n,1) generates a discrete subgroup, as well as identifying the relators for the corresponding group presentation. The algorithm constructs certain hyperbolic manifolds that are always complete, a key condition for applying Poincaré Fundamental Polyhedron Theorem and ensuring the algorithm is valid. I will also introduce a generalization of this algorithm to the Lie group SL(n, R) and explore how the completeness condition extends to this broader setting.
 

Branched covers and SU(2)-representations

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, February 10, 2025 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Juanita Pinzon-CaicedoNotre Dame

The fundamental group is one of the most powerful invariants to distinguish closed three-manifolds, and the existence of non-trivial homomorphisms $\pi_1(M)\to SU(2)$ is a great way of measuring the non-triviality of a three-manifold $M$. It is known that if an integer homology 3-sphere is either Seifert fibered or toroidal, then irreducible representations do exist. In contrast, the existence of SU(2)-representations for hyperbolic homology spheres has not been completely established. With this as motivation, I will talk about partial progress made in the case of hyperbolic homology spheres realized as branched covers. This is joint work with Sudipta Ghosh and Zhenkun Li.

Is the geography of Heegaard Floer homology restricted or is the L-space conjecture false?

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, February 3, 2025 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Antonio AlfieriUGA

In a recent note Francesco Lin showed that if a rational homology sphere Y admits a taut foliation then the Heegaard Floer module HF^-(Y) contains a copy of F[U]/U as a summand. This implies that either the L-space conjecture is false or that Heegaard Floer homology satisfies a geography restriction. In a recent paper in collaboration with Fraser Binns we verified that Lin's geography restriction holds for a wide class of rational homology spheres. I shall discuss our argument, and advance the hypothesis that the Heegaard Floer module HF^-(Y) may satisfy a stronger geography restriction than the one suggested by Lin’s theorem.

Symmetries of Legendrian links and their exact Lagrangian fillings

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, January 27, 2025 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
James HughesDuke University

Given a Legendrian link L in the contact 3-sphere, one can hope to classify the set of exact Lagrangian fillings of L, i.e. exact Lagrangian surfaces in the symplectic 4-ball with boundary equal to L. Much of the recent progress towards this classification relies on establishing a connection between sheaf-theoretic invariants of Legendrians and cluster algebras. In this talk, I will describe this connection and how these invariants behave with respect to certain symmetries of Legendrian links and their fillings. Parts of this are joint work with Agniva Roy.

Strongly exceptional Legendrian connected sum of two Hopf links

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, January 13, 2025 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Youlin LiShanghai Jiao Tong University

In this talk, I will present a complete coarse classification of strongly exceptional Legendrian realizations of the connected sum of two Hopf links in contact 3-spheres. This is joint work with Sinem Onaran.

Dehn twist and smooth mapping class group of 4-manifolds

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, December 9, 2024 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Anubhav MukherjeePrinceton

In this talk, I will present recent advancements in the study of smooth mapping class groups of 4-manifolds. Our work focuses on diffeomorphisms arising from Dehn twists along embedded 3-manifolds and their interaction with Seiberg-Witten theory. These investigations have led to intriguing applications across several areas, including symplectic geometry (related to Torelli symplectomorphisms), algebraic geometry (concerning the monodromy of singularities), and low-dimensional topology (involving exotic diffeomorphisms). This is collaborative work with Hokuto Konno, Jianfeng Lin, and Juan Munoz-Echaniz.

Bounding non-integral non-characterizing Dehn surgeries

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, December 2, 2024 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Patricia SoryaUQAM

A Dehn surgery slope p/q is said to be characterizing for a knot K if the homeomorphism type of the p/q-Dehn surgery along K determines the knot up to isotopy. I discuss advances towards a conjecture of McCoy that states that for any knot, all but at most finitely many non-integral slopes are characterizing.

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