Georgia Institute of Technology College of Sciences

For the past 25 years, a key player in contact topology has been the Floer-theoretic invariant called Legendrian contact homology. I'll discuss a package of new invariants for Legendrian knots and links that builds on Legendrian contact homology and is derived from rational symplectic field theory. This includes a Poisson bracket on Legendrian contact homology and a symplectic structure on augmentation varieties. Time permitting, I'll also describe an unexpected connection to cluster theory for a family of Legendrian links associated to positive braids. Parts of this are joint work in progress with Roger Casals, Honghao Gao, Linhui Shen, and Daping Weng.

We discuss new methods for using the Heegaard Floer homology of hypersurfaces to distinguish between smooth closed 4-manifolds that are homeomorphic but non-diffeomorphic. Specifically, for a 4-manifold X with b_1(X)=1, the minimum rank of the reduced Heegaard Floer homology of any embedded 3-manifold X representing a generator of H_1(X) gives a diffeomorphism invariant of X. We use this invariant to distinguish certain infinite families of exotic 4-manifolds that cannot be distinguished by previously known techniques. Using related ideas, we also provide the first known examples of (non-simply-connected) exotic 4-manifolds with negative definite intersection form. This is joint work with Tye Lidman and Lisa Piccirillo.

In her thesis, Maryam Mirzakhani counted the number of simple closed geodesics of bounded length on a (real) hyperbolic surface. This breakthrough theorem and the subsequent explosion of related results use techniques and draw inspiration from Teichmüller theory, symplectic geometry, surface topology, and homogeneous dynamics. In this talk, I’ll discuss some of these connections and a qualitative strengthening of her theorem, describing what these curves, and their complements, actually (generically) look like. This is joint work with Francisco Arana-Herrera.

Locally conformal symplectic (LCS) geometry is a variant of symplectic geometry in which the symplectic form is locally only defined up to positive scale. For example, for the symplectization R x Y of a contact manifold Y, translation in the R direction are symplectomorphisms up to scale, and hence the quotient (R/Z) x Y is naturally an LCS manifold. The importation of symplectic techniques into LCS geometry is somewhat subtle because of this ambiguity of scale. In this talk, we define a notion of product for LCS manifolds, in which the underlying manifold of an LCS product is not simply the smooth product of the underlying manifolds, but which nonetheless appears to fill the same role in LCS geometry as the standard symplectic product does in standard symplectic geometry. As a proof of concept, with input from an LCS result of Chantraine and Murphy, we use the LCS product to prove that C^0 small Hamiltonian isotopies have a lower bound on the number of fixed points given by the rank Morse-Novikov homology. This is a natural generalization of the classical symplectic proof of the analogous result by Laudenbach and Sikorav which uses the graph of a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism in the product manifold. These results are joint work in progress with Baptiste Chantraine.