Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Smooth 4-manifolds, surface diagrams and holomorphic polygons

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, February 3, 2014 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Jonathan WilliamsUniversity of Georgia
The topic of smooth 4-manifolds is a long established, yetunderdeveloped one. Its mystery lies partly in its wealth of strangeexamples, coupled with a lack of generally applicable tools to putthose examples into a sensible framework, or to effectively study4-manifolds that do not satisfy rather strict criteria. I will outlinerecent work that associates objects from symplectic topology, calledweak Floer A-infinity algebras, to general smooth, closed oriented4-manifolds. As time permits, I will speculate on a "genus-g Fukayacategory of smooth 4-manifolds.

Comparing the slice and ribbon genera of knots via braided surfaces

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, January 27, 2014 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Mark HughesSUNY, Stony Brook
In this talk I will discuss bounds on the slice genus of aknot coming from it's representation as a braid closure, starting withthe slice-Bennequin inequality. From there I will use surfacebraiding techniques of Rudolph and Kamada to exhibit a new lower boundon the ribbon genus of a knot, given some knowledge about what slicesurfaces it bounds.

A categorification of the cut and flow lattices of graphs

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, January 13, 2014 - 14:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Zsuzsanna DancsoUniversity of Toronto
We discuss a simple construction a finite dimensional algebra("bipartite algebra") to a bipartite oriented graph, and explain how thestudy of the representation theory of these algebras produces acategorification of the cut and flow lattices of graphs. I'll also mentionwhy we suspect that bipartite algebras should arise naturally in severalother contexts. This is joint work with Anthony Licata.

Some metric properties of Houghton's groups

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, January 6, 2014 - 14:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Sean ClearyCUNY
Houghton's groups are a family of subgroups of infinite permutation groups known for their cohomological properties. Here, I describe some aspects of their geometry and metric properties including families of self-quasi-isomtries. This is joint work with Jose Burillo, Armando Martino and Claas Roever.

Galois-equivariant and motivic homotopy

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, December 9, 2013 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Kyle OrmsbyMIT
For a group G, stable G-equivariant homotopy theory studies (the stabilizations of) topological spaces with a G-action up to G-homotopy. For a field k, stable motivic homotopy theory studies varieties over k up to (a stable notion of) homotopy where the affine line plays the role of the unit interval. When L/k is a finite Galois extension with Galois group G, there is a functor F from the G-equivariant stable homotopy category to the stable motivic homotopy category of k. If k is the complex numbers (or any algebraically closed characteristic 0 field) and L=k (so G is trivial), then Marc Levine has shown that F is full and faithful. If k is the real numbers (or any real closed field) and L=k[i], we show that F is again full and faithful, i.e., that there is a "copy" of stable C_2-equivariant homotopy theory inside of the stable motivic homotopy category of R. We will explore computational implications of this theorem.This is a report on joint work with Jeremiah Heller.

Total diameter and area of closed submanifolds

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, December 2, 2013 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Mohammad GhomiGeorgia Tech
The total diameter of a closed planar curve C is the integral of its antipodal chord lengths. We show that this quantity is bounded below by twice the area of C. Furthermore, when C is convex or centrally symmetric, the lower bound is twice as large. Both inequalities are sharp and the equality holds in the convex case only when C is a circle. We also generalize these results to m dimensional submanifolds of R^n, where the "area" will be defined in terms of the mod 2 winding numbers of the submanifold about the n-m-1 dimensional affine subspaces of R^n.

Vassiliev Invariants of Virtual Legendrian Knots

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, November 25, 2013 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Patricia CahnUniversity of Pennsylvania
We introduce a theory of virtual Legendrian knots. A virtual Legendrian knot is a cooriented wavefront on an oriented surface up to Legendrian isotopy of its lift to the unit cotangent bundle and stabilization and destablization of the surface away from the wavefront. We show that the groups of Vassiliev invariants of virtual Legendrian knots and of virtual framed knots are isomorphic. In particular, Vassiliev invariants cannot be used to distinguish virtual Legendrian knots that are isotopic as virtual framed knots and have equal virtual Maslov numbers. This is joint work with Asa Levi.

The Kawamuro Cone and the Jones Conjecture

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Friday, November 22, 2013 - 14:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Bill MenascoU at Buffalo
We show that after stabilizations of opposite parity and braid isotopy, any twobraids in the same topological link type cobound embedded annuli. We use this to prove thegeneralized Jones conjecture relating the braid index and algebraic length of closed braidswithin a link type, following a reformulation of the problem by Kawamuro. This is joint workwith Doug Lafountain.

Fixed points of unitary decomposition complexes

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, November 18, 2013 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Vesna StojanoskaMIT
For a fixed integer n, consider the nerve L_n of the topological poset of orthogonal decompositions of complex n-space into proper orthogonal subspaces. The space L_n has an action by the unitary group U(n), and we study the fixed points for subgroups of U(n). Given a prime p, we determine the relatively small class of p-toral subgroups of U(n) which have potentially non-empty fixed points. Note that p-toral groups are a Lie analogue of finite p-groups, thus if we are interested in the U(n)-space L_n at a fixed prime p, only the p-toral subgroups of U(n) play a significant role. The space L_n is strongly related to the K-theory analogues of the symmetric powers of spheres and the Weiss tower for the functor that assigns to a vector space V the classifying space BU(V). Our results are a step toward a K-theory analogue of the Whitehead conjecture as part of the program of Arone-Dwyer-Lesh. This is joint work with J.Bergner, R.Joachimi, K.Lesh, K.Wickelgren.

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