Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Ultrafilters and uniformity theorems

Series
Number Theory
Time
Wednesday, December 3, 2025 - 15:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Nicole LooperUniversity of Illinois Chicago

Ultrafilters formalize a generalized notion of convergence based on a prescribed idea of "largeness" for subsets of the natural numbers, and underlie constructions like ultraproducts. In the study of moduli spaces, they provide a clean way to encode degenerations and to establish uniformity results that are difficult to obtain using ordinary limits. This talk will discuss applications of ultrafilters to uniformity theorems in dynamics and arithmetic geometry. After introducing local results that arise from this approach, I will sketch some of the arithmetic consequences, including uniform bounds on rational torsion points on abelian varieties. This is joint work with Jit Wu Yap

A modular framework for generalized Hurwitz class numbers

Series
Number Theory
Time
Wednesday, October 22, 2025 - 15:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Olivia BeckwithTulane University

We explore the modular properties of generating functions for Hurwitz class numbers endowed with level structure. Our work is based on an inspection of the weight $\frac{1}{2}$ Maass--Eisenstein series of level $4N$ at its spectral point $s=\frac{3}{4}$, extending the work of Duke, Imamo\={g}lu and T\'{o}th in the level $4$ setting. We construct a higher level analogue of Zagier's Eisenstein series and a preimage under the $\xi_{\frac{1}{2}}$-operator.  We deduce a linear relation between the mock modular generating functions of the level $1$ and level $N$ Hurwitz class numbers, giving rise to a holomorphic modular form of weight $\frac{3}{2}$ and level $4N$ for $N > 1$ odd and square-free. Furthermore, we connect the aforementioned results to a regularized Siegel theta lift as well as a regularized Kudla--Millson theta lift for odd prime levels, which builds on earlier work by Bruinier, Funke and Imamo\={g}lu. I wil lbe discussing joint work with Andreas Mono and Ngoc Trinh Le.

Numbers with close factorizations

Series
Number Theory
Time
Wednesday, October 1, 2025 - 15:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Tsz Ho ChanKennesaw State University

In this talk, we consider numbers with multiple close factorizations like $99990000 = 9999 \cdot 10000 = 9090 \cdot 11000$ and $3950100 = 1881 \cdot 2100 = 1890 \cdot 2090 = 1900 \cdot 2079$. We discuss optimal bounds on how close these factors can be relative to the size of the original numbers. It is related to the study of close lattice points on smooth curves.

Surfaces associated to zeros of automorphic L-functions

Series
Number Theory
Time
Wednesday, September 17, 2025 - 15:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Cruz CastilloUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, Montgomery established results concerning the pair correlation of zeros of the Riemann zeta function. Rudnick and Sarnak extended these results for all level correlations of automorphic $L$-functions. We discover surfaces associated with the zeros of automorphic $L$-functions. In the case of pair correlation, the surface displays Gaussian behavior. For triple correlation, these structures exhibit characteristics of the Laplace and Chi-squared distributions, revealing an unexpected phase transition. This is joint work with Debmalya Basakand Alexandru Zaharescu.

Relations between rational functions and an analog of the Tits alternative

Series
Number Theory
Time
Wednesday, April 16, 2025 - 15:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Tom TuckerRochester University

Work of Levin and Przytycki shows that if two non-special rational
functions f and g of degree $> 1 $over $\mathbb{C}$ share the same set of
preperiodic points, there are $m$, $n$, and $r$ such that $f^m g^n = f^r$.
In other words, $f$ and $g$ nearly commute.  One might ask if there are
other sorts of relations non-special rational functions $f$ and $g$ over $\mathbb{C}$
might satisfy when they do not share the same set of preperiodic
points.  We will present a recent proof of Beaumont that shows that
they may not, that if f and g do not share the same set of preperiodic
points, then they generate a free semi-group under composition.  The
proof builds on work of Bell, Huang, Peng, and the speaker, and uses a
ping-pong lemma similar to the one used by Tits in his proof of the
Tits alternative for finitely generated linear groups.

Non-vanishing of Ceresa and Gross--Kudla--Schoen cycles

Series
Number Theory
Time
Wednesday, April 9, 2025 - 15:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Wanlin LiWashington University

The Ceresa cycle and the Gross—Kudla—Schoen modified diagonal cycle are algebraic $1$-cycles associated to a smooth algebraic curve. They are algebraically trivial for a hyperelliptic curve and non-trivial for a very general complex curve of genus $>2$. Given an algebraic curve, it is an interesting question to study whether the Ceresa and GKS cycles associated to it are rationally or algebraically trivial. In this talk, I will discuss some methods and tools to study this problem

Bounds on Hecke Eigenvalues over Quadratic Progressions and Mass Equidistribution on Cocompact Surfaces

Series
Number Theory
Time
Wednesday, January 15, 2025 - 15:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Steven CreechBrown University

Given a modular form $f$, one can construct a measure $\mu_f$ on the modular surface $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})\backslash\mathbb{H}$. The celebrated mass equidistribution theorem of Holowinsky and Soundararajan states that as $k\rightarrow\infty$, the measure $\mu_f$ approaches the uniform measure on the surface. Given a maximal order in a quaternion algebra which is non-split over $\mathbb{Q}$, a maximal order leads to a cocompact subgroup of $R^1\subseteq SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ where the quotient $R^1\backslash\mathbb{H}$ is a Shimura curve. Given a Hecke form $f$ on this Shimura curve, one can construct the analogous measure $\mu_f$, and ask about the limit as $k\rightarrow\infty$. Recent work of Nelson relates this equidistribution problem for the cocompact case to obtaining bounds on sums of Hecke eigenvalues summed over quadratic progressions. In this talk, I will describe this problem in both the cocompact and non-cocompact case while highlighting how differences in algebras lead to differences in geometry. I will then state progress that I have made on bounds that correspond to square root cancellation on average for sums of Hecke eigenvalues summed over quadratic progressions when averaged over a basis of Hecke forms. 

Non-vanishing for cubic Hecke L-functions

Series
Number Theory
Time
Wednesday, November 20, 2024 - 15:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Alexandre Perozim de FaveriStanford University

 I will discuss recent work with Chantal David, Alexander Dunn, and Joshua Stucky, in which we prove that a positive proportion of Hecke L-functions associated to the cubic residue symbol modulo squarefree Eisenstein integers do not vanish at the central point. Our principal new contribution is the asymptotic evaluation of the mollified second moment with power saving error term. No such asymptotic formula was previously known for a cubic family (even over function fields). Our new approach makes crucial use of Patterson's evaluation of the Fourier coefficients of the cubic metaplectic theta function, Heath-Brown's cubic large sieve, and a Lindelöf-on-average upper bound for the second moment of cubic Dirichlet series that we establish. The significance of our result is that the (unitary) family considered does not satisfy a perfectly orthogonal large sieve bound. This is quite unlike other families of Dirichlet L-functions for which unconditional results are known (namely the symplectic family of quadratic characters and the unitary family of all Dirichlet characters modulo q). Consequently, our proof has fundamentally different features from the corresponding works of Soundararajan and of Iwaniec and Sarnak.

Additive energies of subsets of discrete cubes

Series
Number Theory
Time
Wednesday, November 13, 2024 - 15:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Fernando Xuancheng ShaoUniversity of Kentucky

 For a positive integer , define  to be the smallest number such that the additive energy of any subset and any  is at most . In this talk, I will survey recent results on bounds for , explore the connections with (variants of) the Hausdorff-Young inequality in analysis and with the Balog-Szemeredi-Gowers theorem in additive combinatorics, and then discuss new results on the asymptotic behavior of  as .

Limiting Distributions of Conjugate Algebraic Integers

Series
Number Theory
Time
Wednesday, October 9, 2024 - 15:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Bryce OrloskiPenn State

A recent advance by Smith establishes a quantitative converse (conjectured by Smyth and Serre) to Fekete's celebrated theorem for compact subsets of $\mathbb{R}$. Answering a basic question raised by Smith, we formulate and prove a quantitative converse of Fekete for general symmetric compact subsets of $\mathbb{C}$. We highlight and exploit the algorithmic nature of our approach to give concrete applications to abelian varieties over finite fields and to extremal problems in algebraic number theory.

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