Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Cylindrical Martingale-Valued Measures, Stochastic Integration and SPDEs

Series
Analysis Seminar
Time
Wednesday, February 19, 2025 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Dario MenaUniversity of Costa Rica

We develop a theory of Hilbert-space valued stochastic integration with respect to cylindrical martingale-valued measures. As part of our construction, we expand the concept of quadratic variation, to the case of cylindrical martingale-valued measures that are allowed to have discontinuous paths; this is carried out within the context of separable Banach spaces. Our theory of stochastic integration is applied to address the existence and uniqueness of solutions to stochastic partial differential equations in Hilbert spaces. 

Pointwise ergodic theorems along fractional powers of primes. (Note the special location)

Series
Analysis Seminar
Time
Wednesday, January 15, 2025 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Van Leer C456
Speaker
Leonidas DaskalakisWroclaw University

 We establish pointwise convergence for nonconventional ergodic averages taken along $\lfloor p^c\rfloor$, where $p$ is a prime number and $c\in(1,4/3)$ on $L^r$, $r\in(1,\infty)$. In fact, we consider averages along more general sequences $\lfloor h(p)\rfloor$, where $h$ belongs in a wide class of functions, the so-called $c$-regularly varying functions. A key ingredient of our approach are certain exponential sum estimates, which we also use for establishing a Waring-type result. Assuming that the Riemann zeta function has any zero-free strip upgrades our exponential sum estimates to polynomially saving ones and this makes a conditional result regarding the behavior of our ergodic averages on $L^1$ to not seem entirely out of reach. The talk is based on joint work with Erik Bahnson, Abbas Dohadwala and Ish Shah.
 

Fefferman--Stein type inequality in multiparameter settings and applications

Series
Analysis Seminar
Time
Wednesday, December 4, 2024 - 14:00 for
Location
Speaker
ji Li Macquarie University

A classical Fefferman-Stein inequality relates the distributional estimate for a square function for a harmonic function u to a non-tangential maximal function of u.   We extend this ineuality to certain multiparameter settings, including the Shilov boundaries of tensor product domains, and the Heisenberg groups  with flag structure.
Our technique bypasses the use of Fourier or the dependence of group structure. Direct applications include the  the (global) weak type endpoint estimate for multi-parameter Calderon–Zygmund operators and maximal function characterisation of multi-parameter Hardy spaces.

This talk is based on the recent progress: Ji Li, ``Fefferman–Stein type inequality'',  Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Classe di Scienze, 2024.

 

Bounds for bilinear averages and its associated maximal functions

Series
Analysis Seminar
Time
Wednesday, November 6, 2024 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Tainara Gobetti BorgesBrown University

Let $S^{2d-1}$ be the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^{2d}$, and $\sigma_{2d-1}$ the normalized spherical measure in $S^{2d-1}$. The (scale t) bilinear spherical average is given by 
$$\mathcal{A}_{t}(f,g)(x):=\int_{S^{2d-1}}f(x-ty)g(x-tz)\,d\sigma_{2d-1}(y,z).$$
There are geometric motivations to study bounds for such bilinear spherical averages, in connection to the study of some Falconer distance problem variants. Sobolev smoothing bounds for the operator 
$$\mathcal{M}_{[1,2]}(f,g)(x)=\sup_{t\in [1,2]}|\mathcal{A}_{t}(f,g)(x)|$$
 are also relevant to get bounds for the bilinear spherical maximal function
$$\mathcal{M}(f,g)(x):=\sup_{t>0} |\mathcal{A}_{t}(f,g)(x)|.$$
In a joint work with B. Foster and Y. Ou, we put that in a general framework where $S^{2d-1}$ can be replaced by more general smooth surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{2d}$, and one can allow more general dilation sets in the maximal functions: instead of supremum over $t>0$, the supremum can be taken over $t\in \tilde{E}$ where $\tilde{E}$ is the set of all scales obtained by dyadic dilation of fixed set of scales $E\subseteq [1,2]$.

Magnetic Brunn-Minkowski and Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequalities on Riemannian manifolds

Series
Analysis Seminar
Time
Wednesday, October 30, 2024 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Rotem AssoulineWeizmann Institute of Science

I will present a magnetic version of the Riemannian Brunn-Minkowski and Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequalities of Cordero-Erausquin-McCann-Schmuckenschläger and Sturm, replacing geodesics by minimizers of a magnetic action functional. Both results involve a notion of magnetic Ricci curvature.

On non-resonant planar Carleson-Radon operator along homogeneous curves

Series
Analysis Seminar
Time
Wednesday, October 9, 2024 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Martin HsuPurdue University

We go over some relevant history and related problems to motivate the study of the Carleson-Radon operator and the difficulty exhibiting in the planar case. Our main result confirms that the planar Carleson-Radon operator along homogenous curve with general monomial \(t^\alpha\) term modulation admits full range \(L^p\) bound assuming the natural non-resonant condition. In the talk, I'll provide a brief overview of the three key ingredients of the LGC based proof:

 

  1. A sparse-uniform dichotomy of the input function adapted to appropriate time-frequency foliation of the phase-space;
  2. A joint structural analysis of the linearizing stopping-time function in the phase in relation to the Gabor coefficients of the input;
  3. A level set analysis on the time-frequency correlation set.
 

Smooth Discrepancy and Littlewood's Conjecture

Series
Analysis Seminar
Time
Wednesday, October 2, 2024 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Niclas TechnauUniversity of Bonn

Given x in $[0,1]^d$, this talk is about the fine-scale distribution of the Kronecker sequence $(n x mod 1)_{n\geq 1}$.
After a general introduction, I will report on forthcoming work with Sam Chow.
Using Fourier analysis, we establish a novel deterministic analogue of Beck’s local-to-global principle (Ann. of Math. 1994),
which relates the discrepancy of a Kronecker sequence to multiplicative diophantine approximation.
This opens up a new avenue of attack for Littlewood’s conjecture.

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