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Series: Geometry Topology Seminar
Lagrangian fillings of Legendrian knots are interesting objects that are related, on one hand, to the 4-genus of the underlying smooth knot and, on the other hand, to Floer-type invariants of Legendrian knots. Most work on Lagrangian fillings to date has concentrated on orientable fillings. I will present some first steps in constructions of and obstructions to the existence of (decomposable exact) non-orientable Lagrangian fillings. In addition, I will discuss links between the 4-dimensional crosscap number of a knot and the non-orientable Lagrangian fillings of its Legendrian representatives. This is joint work in progress with Linyi Chen, Grant Crider-Philips, Braeden Reinoso, and Natalie Yao.
Series: Geometry Topology Seminar
I will talk about the long standing analogy between the mapping class group of a hyperbolic surface and the outer automorphism group of a free group. Particular emphasis will be on the dynamics of individual elements and applications of these results to structure theorems for subgroups of these groups.
Series: Geometry Topology Seminar
Series: Geometry Topology Seminar
Series: Geometry Topology Seminar
The general linear groups GL_n(A) can be defined for any ring A, and Quillen's definition of K-theory of A takes these groups as its starting point. If A is commutative, one may define symplectic K-theory in a very similar fashion, but starting with the symplectic groups Sp_{2n}(A), the subgroup of GL_{2n}(A) preserving a non-degenerate skew-symmetric bilinear form. The result is a sequence of groups denoted KSp_i(A) for i = 0, 1, .... For the ring of integers, there is an interesting action of the absolute Galois group of Q on the groups KSp_i(Z), arising from the moduli space of polarized abelian varieties. In joint work with T. Feng and A. Venkatesh we study this action, which turns out to be an interesting extension between a trivial representation and a cyclotomic representation.
Series: Geometry Topology Seminar
It is generally a difficult problem to compute the Betti numbers of a
given finite-index subgroup of an infinite group, even if the Betti
numbers of the ambient group are known. In this talk, I will describe a
procedure for obtaining new lower
bounds on the first Betti numbers of certain finite-index subgroups of
the braid group. The focus will be on the level 4 braid group, which is
the kernel of the mod 4 reduction of the integral Burau representation.
This is joint work with Dan Margalit.
Series: Geometry Topology Seminar
We discuss the growth of homonoly in finite coverings, and show that the growth of the torsion part of the first homology of finite coverings of 3-manifolds is bounded from above by the hyperbolic volume of the manifold. The proof is based on the theory of L^2 torsion.
Series: Geometry Topology Seminar
Peter Lambert-Cole: Mutant knots are notoriously hard to distinguish. Many, but not all, knot invariants take the same value on mutant pairs. Khovanov homology with coefficients in Z/2Z is known to be mutation-invariant, while the bigraded knot Floer homology groups can distinguish mutants such as the famous Kinoshita-Terasaka and Conway pair. However, Baldwin and Levine conjectured that delta-graded knot Floer homology, a singly-graded reduction of the full invariant, is preserved by mutation. In this talk, I will give a new proof that Khovanov homology mod 2 is mutation-invariant. The same strategy can be applied to delta-graded knot Floer homology and proves the Baldwin-Levine conjecture for mutations on a large class of tangles. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Alex Zupan: Generally speaking, given a type of manifold decomposition, a natural
problem is to determine the structure of all decompositions for a fixed
manifold. In particular, it is interesting to understand the space of
decompositions for the simplest objects. For example, Waldhausen's
Theorem asserts that up to isotopy, the 3-sphere has a unique Heegaard
splitting in every genus, and Otal proved an analogous result for
classical bridge splittings of the unknot. In both cases, we say that
these decompositions are "standard," since they can be viewed as generic
modifications of a minimal splitting. In this talk, we examine a
similar question in dimension four, proving that -- unlike the situation
in dimension three -- the unknotted 2-sphere in the 4-sphere admits a
non-standard bridge trisection. This is joint work with Jeffrey Meier.
Series: Geometry Topology Seminar
Heegaard Floer theory provides a powerful suite of tools for studying 3-manifolds and their subspaces. In 2006, Ozsvath, Szabo and Thurston defined an invariant of transverse knots which takes values in a combinatorial version of this theory for knots in the 3—sphere. In this talk, we discuss a refinement of their combinatorial invariant via branched covers and discuss some of its properties. This is joint work with Mike Wong.
Series: Geometry Topology Seminar
In a joint work with M. Yampolsky, we gave a classification of Thurston maps with parabolic orbifolds based on our previous results on characterization of canonical Thurston obstructions. The obtained results yield a solution to the problem of algorithmically checking combinatorial equivalence of two Thurston maps.
