Contact 3-manifolds arise organically as boundaries of symplectic 4-manifolds, so it’s natural to ask: Given a contact 3-manifold Y, does there exist a symplectic 4-manifold X filling Y in a compatible way? Stein fillability is one such notion of compatibility that can be explored via open books: representations of a 3-manifold by means of a surface with boundary and its self-diffeomorphism, called a monodromy.
Are you tired of having to read a bunch of words during a seminar talk? Well, you’re in luck! This talk will be a (nearly) word-free exploration of a construction called unicorn paths. These paths are incredibly useful and can be used to show that both the curve graph and the arc graph of a surface are hyperbolic.
In high dimensional contact and symplectic topology, finding interesting constructions for Legendrian submanifolds is an active area of research. Further, it is desirable that the constructions lend themselves nicely to computation of invariants. The doubling construction was defined by Ekholm, which uses Lagrangian fillings of a Legendrian knot in standard contact R^{2n-1} to produce a closed Legendrian submanifold in standard contact R^{2n+1}. Later Courte-Ekholm showed that symmetric doubles of embedded fillings are "uninteresting".
This talk includes an interactive prop demonstration. There exist non-trivial loops in SO(3) (the familiar group of real life rotations) which can be visualized with Dirac's belt trick. Although the belt trick offers a vivid picture of a loop in SO(3), a belt is not a proof, so we will prove SO(n) is not simply connected (n>2), and find its universal covering group Spin(n) (n >2). Along the way we'll introduce the Clifford algebra and study its basic properties.
The Deligne category of symmetric groups is the additive Karoubi closure of the partition category. The partition category may be interpreted, following Comes, via a particular linearization of the category of two-dimensional oriented cobordisms. In this talk we will use a generalization of this approach to the Deligne category coupled with the universal construction of two-dimensional topological theories to construct their multi-parameter monoidal generalizations, one for each rational function in one variable. This talk is based on joint work with M.
The pants complex of a surface has as its 0-cells the pants decompositions of a surface and as its 1-cells some elementary moves relating two pants decompositions; the 2-cells are disks glued along certain cycles in the 1-skeleton of the complex. In "Pants Decompositions of Surfaces," Hatcher proves that this complex is contractible.
During this interactive talk, we will aim to understand the structure of the pants complex and some of the important tools that Hatcher uses in his proof of contractibility.
Every knot in S^3 bounds a PL (piecewise-linear) disk in the four ball. But this is no longer true for knots in other three manifolds, as demonstrated first by Akbulut, who constructed a knot which does not bound any PL disk in a specific contractible four manifold. Then Levine showed that there exist knots that do not bound a PL disk in any homology four ball. What happens if we relax the condition of bounding PL disk to bounding a PL surface with some given genus?
In 1990, Mess gave a proof of Thurston's earthquake theorem using the Anti-de Sitter geometry. Since then, several of Mess's ideas have been used to investigate the correspondence between surfaces in 3-dimensional Anti de Sitter space and Teichmüller theory.
