Seminars and Colloquia by Series

The Maslov index in spectral theory: an overview.

Series
Math Physics Seminar
Time
Thursday, April 13, 2023 - 13:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles Room 005
Speaker
Selim SukhtaievAuburn University

This talk is centered around a symplectic approach to eigenvalue problems for systems of ordinary differential operators (e.g., Sturm-Liouville operators, canonical systems, and quantum graphs), multidimensional elliptic operators on bounded domains, and abstract self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators in Hilbert spaces. The symplectic view naturally relates spectral counts for self-adjoint problems to the topological invariant called the Maslov index. In this talk, the notion of the Malsov index will be introduced in analytic terms and an overview of recent results on its role in spectral theory will be given. 

Anderson localization for quasiperiodic operators with monotone potentials: perturbative and non-perturbative methods.

Series
Math Physics Seminar
Time
Thursday, April 6, 2023 - 13:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles Room 005
Speaker
Ilya KachkovskiyMichigan State University

The general subject of the talk is spectral theory of discrete (tight-binding) Schrodinger operators on d-dimensional lattices. For operators with periodic potentials, it is known that the spectra of such operators are purely absolutely continuous. For random i.i.d. potentials, such as the Anderson model, it is expected and can be proved in many cases that the spectra are almost surely purely point with exponentially decaying eigenfunctions (Anderson local- ization). Quasiperiodic operators can be placed somewhere in between: depending on the potential sampling function and the Diophantine properties of the frequency and the phase, one can have a large variety of spectral types. We will consider quasiperiodic operators

(H(x)ψ)n =ε(∆ψ)n +f(x+n·ω)ψn, n∈Zd,

where ∆ is the discrete Laplacian, ω is a vector with rationally independent components, and f is a 1-periodic function on R, monotone on (0,1) with a positive lower bound on the derivative and some additional regularity properties. We will focus on two methods of proving Anderson localization for such operators: a perturbative method based on direct analysis of cancellations in the Rayleigh-Schr ̈odinger perturbation series for arbitrary d, and a non?perturbative method based on the analysis of Green?s functions for d = 1, originally developed by S. Jitomirskaya for the almost Mathieu operator.

The talk is based on joint works with S. Krymskii, L. Parnovski, and R. Shterenberg (per- turbative methods) and S. Jitomirskaya (non-perturbative methods).

Vanishing of the anomaly in lattice chiral gauge theory

Series
Math Physics Seminar
Time
Thursday, April 6, 2023 - 12:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles Room 005 and Zoom Meeting ID: 989 6686 9205
Speaker
Vieri MastropietroUniversity of Milan (Italy)

The anomaly cancellation is a basic property of the Standard Model, crucial for its consistence. We consider a lattice chiral gauge theory of massless Wilson fermions interacting with a non-compact massiveU(1) field coupled with left- and right-handed fermions in four dimensions. We prove in the infinite volume limit, for weak coupling and inverse lattice step of the order of boson mass, that the anomaly vanishes up to subleading corrections and under the same condition as in the continuum. The proof is based on a combination of exact Renormalization Group, non-perturbative decay bounds of correlations and lattice symmetries.

The talk can be accessed via zoom: Meeting ID: 989 6686 9205

Spectral properties of topological insulators with general edges

Series
Math Physics Seminar
Time
Thursday, March 30, 2023 - 13:20 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles Room 006
Speaker
Xiaowen ZhuUniversity of Washington

Topological insulators are materials that exhibit unique physical properties due to their non-trivial topological order. One of the most notable consequences of this order is the presence of protected edge states as well as closure of bulk spectral gaps, which is known as the bulk-edge correspondence. In this talk, I will discuss the mathematical description of topological insulators and their related spectral properties. The presentation assumes only basic knowledge of spectral theory, and will begin with an overview of Floquet theory, Bloch bundles, and the Chern number. We will then examine the bulk-edge correspondence in topological insulators before delving into our research on closure of bulk spectral gaps for topological insulators with general edges. This talk is based on a joint work with Alexis Drouot.

Infinite dimensional invariant tori for the 1d NLS Equation.

Series
Math Physics Seminar
Time
Thursday, March 30, 2023 - 12:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006 (different from usual)
Speaker
Livia CorsiUniversity of Rome 3

In the study of close to integrable Hamiltonian PDEs, a fundamental question is to understand the behavior of  ''typical'' solutions. With this in mind it is natural to study the persistence of almost-periodic solutions and infinite dimensional invariant tori, which are indeed typical in the integrable case. Up to now almost all results in the literature deal with very regular solutions for model PDEs with external parameters giving a large modulation. In this talk I shall discuss a new result constructing Gevrey solutions for models with a weak parameter modulation. 

This is a joint work with G.Gentile and M.Procesi.

Fermi variety for periodic operators and its applications

Series
Math Physics Seminar
Time
Thursday, March 16, 2023 - 13:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Wencai LiuTexas A&M University

The Fermi variety plays a crucial role in the study of    periodic operators.  In this talk, I will  first discuss recent works on the irreducibility of  the Fermi variety  for discrete periodic Schr\"odinger  operators.   I will then  discuss the applications to  solve  problems of embedded eigenvalues, isospectrality and quantum ergodicity. 

Continuity properties of the spectral shift function for massless Dirac operators and an application to the Witten index

Series
Math Physics Seminar
Time
Thursday, March 16, 2023 - 12:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Fritz GesztesyBaylor University

 We report on recent results regarding the limiting absorption principle for multi-dimensional, massless Dirac-type operators (implying absence of singularly continuous spectrum) and continuity properties of the associated spectral shift function.

We will motivate our interest in this circle of ideas by briefly describing the connection to the notion of the Witten index for a certain class of non-Fredholm operators.

This is based on various joint work with A. Carey, J. Kaad, G. Levitina, R. Nichols, D. Potapov, F. Sukochev, and D. Zanin.

Upper bounds on quantum dynamics

Series
Math Physics Seminar
Time
Thursday, March 9, 2023 - 12:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles Room 005 ONLINE https://gatech.zoom.us/j/96285037913
Speaker
Mira ShamisQueen Mary University of London

We shall discuss the quantum dynamics associated with ergodic
Schroedinger operators with singular continuous spectrum. Upper bounds
on the transport moments have been obtained for several classes of
one-dimensional operators, particularly, by Damanik--Tcheremchantsev,
Jitomirskaya--Liu, Jitomirskaya--Powell. We shall present a new method
which allows to recover most of the previous results and also to
obtain new results in one and higher dimensions. The input required to
apply the method is a large-deviation estimate on the Green function
at a single energy. Based on joint work with S. Sodin.

The talk will be online at https://gatech.zoom.us/j/96285037913

Long-time dynamics of the sine-Gordon equation

Series
Math Physics Seminar
Time
Thursday, March 2, 2023 - 12:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Gong ChenSchool of Mathematics, Georgia Tech

 I will discuss the soliton resolution and asymptotic stability problems for the sine-Gordon equation. It is known that the obstruction to the asymptotic stability for the sine-Gordon equation in the energy space is the existence of small breathers which is also closely related to the emergence of wobbling kinks. Our stability analysis gives a criterion for the weight which is sharp up to the endpoint so that the asymptotic stability holds. This is joint work with Jiaqi Liu and Bingying Lu.

Stability for Sobolev and Log-Sobolev inequalities

Series
Math Physics Seminar
Time
Thursday, February 16, 2023 - 12:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Michael LossSoM Georgia Tech

I discuss a sharp quantitative stability result for the Sobolev inequality with explicit constants. Moreover, the constants have the optimal behavior in the limit of large dimensions, which allows us to deduce an optimal quantitative stability estimate for the Gaussian log-Sobolev inequality with an explicit dimension-free constant.

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