Georgia Institute of Technology College of Sciences

There is no general h-principle for Legendrian embeddings in contact manifolds. In dimension 3, however, Legendrian knots in the complement of an overtwisted disc, which are called loose, satisfy an h-principle. We will discuss the high dimensional analog of loose knots.

There is no general h-principle for Legendrian embeddings in contact manifolds. In dimension 3, however, Legendrian knots in the complement of an overtwisted disc, which are called loose, satisfy an h-principle. We will discuss the high dimensional analog of loose knots.

We will discuss a way of explicitly constructing ribbon knots using one-two handle canceling pairs. We will also mention how this is related to some recent work of Yasui, namely that there are infinitely many knots in (S^3, std) with negative maximal Thurston-Bennequin invariant for which Legendrian surgery yields a reducible manifold.

In this talk, I will define Conley-Zehnder index of a periodic Reeb orbit and will give several characterizations of this invariant. Conley-Zehnder index plays an important role in computing the dimension of certain families of J-holomorphic curves in the symplectization of a contact manifold.

Normal rulings are decompositions of a projection of a Legendrian knot or link. Not every link has a normal ruling, so existence of a normal ruling gives a Legendrian link invariant. However, one can use the normal rulings of a link to define the ruling polynomial of a link, which is a more useful Legendrian knot invariant. In this talk, we will discuss normal rulings of Legendrian links in various manifolds and prove that the ruling polynomial is a Legendrian link invariant.

A 2-knot is defined to be an embedding of S^2 in S^4. Unlike the theory of concordance for knots in S^3, the theory of concordance of 2-knots is trivial. This talk will be framed around the related concept of 0-concordance of 2-knots. It has been conjectured that this is also a trivial theory, that every 2-knot is 0-concordant to every other 2-knot. We will show that this conjecture is false, and in fact there are infinitely many 0-concordance classes. We'll in particular point out how the concept of 0-concordance is related to understanding smooth structures on S^4.

Wajnryb showed that the mapping class group of a surface can be generated by two elements, each given as a product of Dehn twists. We will discuss a follow-up paper by Korkmaz, "Generating the surface mapping class group by two elements." Korkmaz shows that one of the generators may be taken to be a single Dehn twist instead. He then uses his construction to further prove the striking fact that the two generators can be taken to be periodic elements, each of order 4g+2, where g is the genus of the surface.

In this series of talks I will descibe a general proceedure to construct homology theories using analytic/geometric techiques. We will then consider Morse homology in some detail and a simple example of this process. Afterwords we will consider other situations like Floer theory and possibly contact homology.