Geometry and Topology

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In this talk, I will define Conley-Zehnder index of a periodic Reeb orbit and will give several characterizations of this invariant. Conley-Zehnder index plays an important role in computing the dimension of certain families of J-holomorphic curves in the symplectization of a contact manifold.
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Normal rulings are decompositions of a projection of a Legendrian knot or link. Not every link has a normal ruling, so existence of a normal ruling gives a Legendrian link invariant. However, one can use the normal rulings of a link to define the ruling polynomial of a link, which is a more useful Legendrian knot invariant. In this talk, we will discuss normal rulings of Legendrian links in various manifolds and prove that the ruling polynomial is a Legendrian link invariant.
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A 2-knot is defined to be an embedding of S^2 in S^4. Unlike the theory of concordance for knots in S^3, the theory of concordance of 2-knots is trivial. This talk will be framed around the related concept of 0-concordance of 2-knots. It has been conjectured that this is also a trivial theory, that every 2-knot is 0-concordant to every other 2-knot. We will show that this conjecture is false, and in fact there are infinitely many 0-concordance classes. We'll in particular point out how the concept of 0-concordance is related to understanding smooth structures on S^4.
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Wajnryb showed that the mapping class group of a surface can be generated by two elements, each given as a product of Dehn twists. We will discuss a follow-up paper by Korkmaz, "Generating the surface mapping class group by two elements." Korkmaz shows that one of the generators may be taken to be a single Dehn twist instead. He then uses his construction to further prove the striking fact that the two generators can be taken to be periodic elements, each of order 4g+2, where g is the genus of the surface.
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In this series of talks I will descibe a general proceedure to construct homology theories using analytic/geometric techiques. We will then consider Morse homology in some detail and a simple example of this process. Afterwords we will consider other situations like Floer theory and possibly contact homology.
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In this series of talks I will descibe a general proceedure to construct homology theories using analytic/geometric techiques. We will then consider Morse homology in some detail and a simple example of this process. Afterwords we will consider other situations like Floer theory and possibly contact homology.
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In this series of talks I will descibe a general proceedure to construct homology theories using analytic/geometric techiques. We will then consider Morse homology in some detail and a simple example of this process. Afterwords we will consider other situations like Floer theory and possibly contact homology.
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The point-pushing subgroup of the mapping class group of a surface with a marked point can be considered topologically as the subgroup that pushes the marked point about loops in the surface. Birman demonstrated that this subgroup is abstractly isomorphic to the fundamental group of the surface, \pi_1(S). We can characterize this point-pushing subgroup algebraically as the only normal subgroup inside of the mapping
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A foundational result in the study of contact geometry and Legendrian knots is Eliashberg and Fraser's classification of Legendrian unknots They showed that two homotopy-theoretic invariants - the Thurston-Bennequin number and rotation number - completely determine a Legendrian unknot up to isotopy. Legendrian spatial graphs are a natural generalization of Legendrian knots. We prove an analogous result for planar Legendrian graphs.

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