Wednesday, October 14, 2015 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 05
Speaker
Blaz Mramor – Univ. Freiburg
The Allen-Cahn equation is a second order semilinear
elliptic PDE that arises in mathematical models describing
phase transitions between two constant states. The
variational structure of this equation allows us to study
energy-minimal phase transitions, which correspond to
uniformly bounded non-constant globally minimal solutions.
The set of such solutions depends heavily on the geometry
of the underlying space. In this talk we shall focus on the
case where the underlying space is a Cayley graph of a
group with the word metric. More precisely, we assume that
the group is hyperbolic and show that there exists a
minimal solution with any “nice enough” asymptotic
behaviour prescribed by the two constant states. The set in
the Cayley graph where the phase transition for such a
solution takes place corresponds to a solution of an
asymptotic Plateau problem.
Wednesday, October 14, 2015 - 12:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Prof. Guillermo Goldsztein – School of Mathematics, Georgia Institute of Technology – ggold@math.gatech.edu
Food and Drinks will be provided before the seminar.
We
will discussing the wobbling of some pedestrian bridges induced by
walkers when crowded and show how this discussion leads to several
problems that can be studied with the help of mathematical modeling,
analysis
and simulations.
A wide variety of questions which range from social and economic sciences to physical and biological sciences lead to functions with values that are sets in finite or infinite dimensional spaces, or that are fuzzy sets. Set-valued and fuzzy-valued functions attract attention of a lot of researchers and allow them to look at numerous problems from a new point of view and provide them with new tools, ideas and results. In this talk we consider a generalized concept of such functions, that of functions with values in so-called L-space, that encompasses set-valued and fuzzy functions as special cases and allow to investigate them from the common point of view. We will discus several problems of Approximation Theory and Numerical Analysis for functions with values in L-spaces. In particular numerical methods of solution of Fredholm and Volterra integral equations for such functions will be presented.
How well can a convex body be approximated by a polytope? This is a fundamental question in convex geometry, also in view of applications in many other areas of mathematics and related fields. It often involves side conditions like a prescribed number of vertices, or, more generally, k-dimensional faces and a requirement that the body contains the polytope or vice versa. Accuracy of approximation is often measured in the symmetric difference metric, but other metrics can and have been considered. We will present several results about these issues, mostly related to approximation by “random polytopes”.
Friday, October 16, 2015 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Ben Webb – Brigham Young University
We consider the motion of a particle on the two-dimensional hexagonal lattice
whose sites are occupied by flipping rotators, which scatter the particle
according to a deterministic rule. We find that the particle's trajectory
is a self-avoiding walk between returns to its initial position. We
show that this behavior is a consequence of the deterministic scattering rule
and the particular class of initial scatterer configurations we consider. Since
self-avoiding walks are one of the main tools used to model the growth of
crystals and polymers, the particle's motion in this class of systems is potentially
important for the study of these processes.