Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Data-driven discovery of governing equations and physical laws

Series
Applied and Computational Mathematics Seminar
Time
Monday, September 18, 2017 - 13:55 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Prof. Nathan KutzUniversity of Washington, Applied Mathematics
The emergence of data methods for the sciences in the last decade has been enabled by the plummeting costs of sensors, computational power, and data storage. Such vast quantities of data afford us new opportunities for data-driven discovery, which has been referred to as the 4th paradigm of scientific discovery. We demonstrate that we can use emerging, large-scale time-series data from modern sensors to directly construct, in an adaptive manner, governing equations, even nonlinear dynamics, that best model the system measured using modern regression techniques. Recent innovations also allow for handling multi-scale physics phenomenon and control protocols in an adaptive and robust way. The overall architecture is equation-free in that the dynamics and control protocols are discovered directly from data acquired from sensors. The theory developed is demonstrated on a number of canonical example problems from physics, biology and engineering.

Periodic Driving at High Frequencies of an Impurity in the Isotropic XY Chain

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Monday, September 18, 2017 - 12:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Livia CorsiGeorgia Institute of Technology
I will consider the isotropic XY quantum chain with a transverse magnetic field acting on a single site and analyze the long time behaviour of the time-dependent state of the system when a periodic perturbation drives the impurity. It has been shown in the early 70’s that, in the thermodynamic limit, the state of such system obeys a linear time-dependent Schrodinger equation with a memory term. I will consider two different regimes, namely when the perturbation has non-zero or zero average, and I will show that if the magnitute of the potential is small enough then for large enough frequencies the state approaches a periodic orbit synchronized with the potential. Moreover I will provide the explicit rate of convergence to the asymptotics. This is a joint work with G. Genovese.

Dushnik-Miller dimension and Two Variations

Series
Combinatorics Seminar
Time
Friday, September 15, 2017 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Tom TrotterGeorgia Tech
The original concept ofdimension for posets was formulatedby Dushnik and Miller in 1941 and hasbeen studied extensively in the literature.Over the years, a number of variant formsof dimension have been proposed withvarying degrees of interest and application.However, in the recent past, two variantshave received extensive attention. Theyare Boolean dimension and local dimension.This is the first of two talks on these twoconcepts, with the second talk givenby Heather Smith. In this talk, wewill introduce the two parameters and providemotivation for their study. We will alsogive some concrete examples andprove some basic inequalities.This is joint work with a GeorgiaTech team in which my colleaguesare Fidel Barrera-Cruz, Tom Prag,Heather Smith and Libby Taylor.

Introduction to Singularity Theory 1

Series
Geometry Topology Working Seminar
Time
Friday, September 15, 2017 - 13:55 for 1.5 hours (actually 80 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Peter Lambert-ColeGeorgia Institute of Technology
In this series of talks, I will introduce basic concepts and results in singularity theory of smooth and holomorphic maps. In the first talk, I will present a gentle introduction to the elements of singularity theory and give a proof of the well-known Morse Lemma that illustrates key geometric and algebraic principles of singularity theory.

Algorithm and Hardness for Linear Elasticity Problems

Series
ACO Student Seminar
Time
Friday, September 15, 2017 - 13:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Peng ZhangComputer Science, Georgia Tech
In this talk, we study solvers for geometrically embedded graph structured block linear systems. The general form of such systems, PSD-Graph-Structured Block Matrices (PGSBM), arise in scientific computing, linear elasticity, the inner loop of interior point algorithms for linear programming, and can be viewed as extensions of graph Laplacians into multiple labels at each graph vertex. Linear elasticity problems, more commonly referred to as trusses, describe forces on a geometrically embedded object.We present an asymptotically faster algorithm for solving linear systems in well-shaped 3-D trusses. Our algorithm utilizes the geometric structures to combine nested dissection and support theory, which are both well studied techniques for solving linear systems. We decompose a well-shaped 3-D truss into balanced regions with small boundaries, run Gaussian elimination to eliminate the interior vertices, and then solve the remaining linear system by preconditioning with the boundaries.On the other hand, we prove that the geometric structures are ``necessary`` for designing fast solvers. Specifically, solving linear systems in general trusses is as hard as solving general linear systems over the real. Furthermore, we give some other PGSBM linear systems for which fast solvers imply fast solvers for general linear systems.Based on the joint works with Robert Schwieterman and Rasmus Kyng.

Spectral analysis in bipartite biregular graphs and community detection

Series
Stochastics Seminar
Time
Thursday, September 14, 2017 - 15:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Gerandy BritoGeorgia Institute of Technology
This talk concerns to spectral gap of random regular graphs. First, we prove that almost all bipartite biregular graphs are almost Ramanujan by providing a tight upper bound for the non trivial eigenvalues of its adjacency operator, proving Alon's Conjecture for this family of graphs. Also, we use a spectral algorithm to recover hidden communities in a random network model we call regular stochastic block model. Our proofs rely on a technique introduced recently by Massoullie, which we developed for random regular graphs.

Two-three linked graphs

Series
Graph Theory Seminar
Time
Thursday, September 14, 2017 - 13:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Shijie XieMath, GT
Let G be a graph containing 5 different vertices a0, a1, a2, b1 and b2. We say that (G, a0, a1, a2, b1, b2) is feasible if G contains disjoint connected subgraphs G1, G2, such that {a0, a1, a2}⊆V(G1) and {b1, b2}⊆V(G2). In this talk, we will continue our discussion on the operations we use for characterizing feasible (G, a0, a1, a2, b1, b2). If time permits, we will also discuss useful structures for obtaining that characterization, such as frame, ideal frame, and framework. Joint work with Changong Li, Robin Thomas, and Xingxing Yu.

Tight contact structures on the Weeks manifold

Series
Geometry Topology Student Seminar
Time
Wednesday, September 13, 2017 - 13:55 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Hyun Ki MinGeorgia Tech
The Weeks manifold W is a closed orientable hyperbolic 3-manifold with the smallest volume. Understanding contact structures on hyperbolic 3-manifolds is one of problems in contact topology. Stipsicz previously showed that there are 4 non-isotopic tight contact structures on the Weeks manifold. In this talk, we will exhibit 7 non-isotopic tight contact structures on W with non-vanishing Ozsvath-Szabo invariants.

Some Recent Sparse Bounds

Series
Analysis Seminar
Time
Wednesday, September 13, 2017 - 13:55 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Michael LaceyGeorgia Tech
A sparse bound is a novel method to bound a bilinear form. Such a bound gives effortless weighted inequalities, which are also easy to quantify. The range of forms which admit a sparse bound is broad. This short survey of the subject will include the case of spherical averages, which has a remarkably easy proof.

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