Seminars and Colloquia by Series

On kinetic models for the collective self-organization of agents

Series
PDE Seminar
Time
Tuesday, January 13, 2015 - 15:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Konstantina TrivisaUniversity of Maryland
A class of kinetic models for the collective self-organization of agents is presented. Results on the global existence of weak solutions as well as a hydrodynamic limit will be discussed. The main tools employed in the analysis are the velocity averaging lemma and the relative entropy method. This is joint work with T. Karper and A. Mellet.

Catalan Shuffles

Series
Combinatorics Seminar
Time
Tuesday, January 13, 2015 - 12:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Emma CohenGeorgia Tech
Catalan numbers arise in many enumerative contexts as the counting sequence of combinatorial structures. We consider natural local moves on some realizations of the Catalan sequence and derive estimates of the mixing time of the corresponding Markov chains. We present a new O(n^2 log n) bound on the mixing time for the random transposition chain on Dyck paths, and raise several open problems, including the optimality of the above bound. (Joint work with Prasad Tetali and Damir Yelliusizov.)

Tuning parameters in high-dimensional statistics

Series
Job Candidate Talk
Time
Tuesday, January 13, 2015 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Johannes LedererCornell University
High-dimensional statistics is the basis for analyzing large and complex data sets that are generated by cutting-edge technologies in genetics, neuroscience, astronomy, and many other fields. However, Lasso, Ridge Regression, Graphical Lasso, and other standard methods in high-dimensional statistics depend on tuning parameters that are difficult to calibrate in practice. In this talk, I present two novel approaches to overcome this difficulty. My first approach is based on a novel testing scheme that is inspired by Lepski’s idea for bandwidth selection in non-parametric statistics. This approach provides tuning parameter calibration for estimation and prediction with the Lasso and other standard methods and is to date the only way to ensure high performance, fast computations, and optimal finite sample guarantees. My second approach is based on the minimization of an objective function that avoids tuning parameters altogether. This approach provides accurate variable selection in regression settings and, additionally, opens up new possibilities for the estimation of gene regulation networks, microbial ecosystems, and many other network structures.

Singularity and mixing in incompressible fluid equations

Series
Job Candidate Talk
Time
Monday, January 12, 2015 - 14:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Yao YaoUniversity of Wisconsin
The question of global regularity vs. finite time blow-up remains open for many fluid equations. Even in the cases where global regularity is known, solutions may develop small scales as time progresses. In this talk, I will first discuss an active scalar equation which is an interpolation between the 2D Euler equation and the surface quasi-geostrophic equation. We study the patch dynamics for this equation in the half-plane, and prove that the solutions can develop a finite-time singularity. I will also discuss a passive transport equation whose solutions are known to have global regularity, and our goal is to study how well a given initial density can be mixed if the incompressible flow satisfies some physically relevant quantitative constraints. This talk is based on joint works with A. Kiselev, L. Ryzhik and A. Zlatos.

Geometric representation theory, symplectic duality, and 3d supersymmetric gauge theory

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Friday, January 9, 2015 - 14:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Tudor DimofteIAS, Princeton
Recently, a "symplectic duality" between D-modules on certainpairs of algebraic symplectic manifolds was discovered, generalizingclassic work of Beilinson-Ginzburg-Soergel in geometric representationtheory. I will discuss how such dual spaces (some known and some new) arisenaturally in supersymmetric gauge theory in three dimensions.

Groundstates of the Ising Model on antiferromagnetic triangulations

Series
Graph Theory Seminar
Time
Thursday, January 8, 2015 - 12:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Andrea JimenezGT and University of São Paulo
We discuss a dual version of a problem about perfect matchings in cubic graphs posed by Lovász and Plummer. The dual version is formulated as follows: "Every triangulation of an orientable surface has exponentially many groundstates"; we consider groundstates of the antiferromagnetic Ising Model. According to physicist, the dual formulation holds. In this talk, I plan to show a counterexample to the dual formulation (**), a method to count groundstates which gives a better bound (for the original problem) on the class of Klee-graphs, the complexity of the related problems and if time allows, some open problems. (**): After that physicists came up with an explanation to such an unexpected behaviour!! We are able to construct triangulations where their explanation fails again. I plan to show you this too. (This is joint work with Marcos Kiwi)

Random lozenge tilings and Hurwitz numbers

Series
Job Candidate Talk
Time
Thursday, January 8, 2015 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Jon NovakMIT
This talk will be about random lozenge tilings of a class of planar domains which I like to call "sawtooth domains." The basic question is: what does a uniformly random lozenge tiling of a large sawtooth domain look like? At the first order of randomness, a remarkable form of the law of large numbers emerges: the height function of the tiling converges to a deterministic "limit shape." My talk is about the next order of randomness, where one wants to analyze the fluctuations of tiles around their eventual positions in the limit shape. Quite remarkably, this analytic problem can be solved in an essentially combinatorial way, using a desymmetrized version of the double Hurwitz numbers from enumerative algebraic geometry.

Quant Research and Latin American Emerging Markets Modeling at JP Morgan

Series
Research Horizons Seminar
Time
Wednesday, January 7, 2015 - 12:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Allen HoffmeyerJP Morgan
In this talk, we will discuss what entails being a front-office quant at JP Morgan in the Emerging Markets group. We discuss why Emerging Markets is viewed as its own asset class and what there is to model. We also give practical examples of things we look at on a daily basis. This talk aims to be informal and to appeal to a wide audience.

Small-time asymptotics of call prices and implied volatilities for exponential Levy models

Series
Dissertation Defense
Time
Tuesday, January 6, 2015 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Allen HoffmeyerSchool of Mathematics, Georgia Tech
We derive at-the-money call-price and implied volatility asymptotic expansions in time to maturity for a selection of exponential Levy models, restricting our attention to asset-price models whose log returns structure is a Levy process. We consider two main problems. First, we consider very general Levy models that are in the domain of attraction of a stable random variable. Under some relatively minor assumptions, we give first-order at-the-money call-price and implied volatility asymptotics. In the case where our Levy process has Brownian component, we discover new orders of convergence by showing that the rate of convergence can be of the form t^{1/\alpha} \ell( t ) where \ell is a slowly varying function and \alpha \in (1,2). We also give an example of a Levy model which exhibits this new type of behavior where \ell is not asymptotically constant. In the case of a Levy process with Brownian component, we find that the order of convergence of the call price is \sqrt{t}. Second, we investigate the CGMY process whose call-price asymptotics are known to third order. Previously, measure transformation and technical estimation methods were the only tools available for proving the order of convergence. We give a new method that relies on the Lipton-Lewis formula, guaranteeing that we can estimate the call-price asymptotics using only the characteristic function of the Levy process. While this method does not provide a less technical approach, it is novel and is promising for obtaining second-order call-price asymptotics for at-the-money options for a more general class of Levy processes.

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