This series will tie together algebraic, complex analytic, symplectic, and contact geometries together in one coherent story. This will be done via the study of a series of couplets from different fields of geometry:
Algebraic manifolds:
Affine and quasi-projective varieties (non-compact models)
Projective varieties (compact models)
Complex manifolds:
Stein manifolds
Stein compactifications
Symplectic manifolds:
Liouville/ Weinstein geometry
Compact Kahler manifolds
Taking the double branched cover of $S^3$ over a knot $K$ is natural way to associate $K$ with a 3-manifold, and to study the double branched cover, we often want a Dehn surgery description for it. The Montesinos trick gives a systematic way to get such a description. In this talk, we will go over the broad statement of this trick: that a rational tangle replacement on the knot corresponds to Dehn surgery on the double branched cover. This gives particularly nice descriptions for some satellites of $K$ as surgery on $K \mathrel\# K^r$.
This series will tie together algebraic, complex analytic, symplectic, and contact geometries together in one coherent story. This will be done via the study of a series of couplets from different fields of geometry:
Algebraic manifolds:
Affine and quasi-projective varieties (non-compact models)
Projective varieties (compact models)
Complex manifolds:
Stein manifolds
Stein compactifications
Symplectic manifolds:
Liouville/ Weinstein geometry
Compact Kahler manifolds
I'll report on an ongoing project, partly joint work with J. Hillman, aimed at finding criteria for the existence of sections on a given Lefschetz fibration over a surface. We will start by presenting a nice algebraic criterion for the existence of sections in a surface bundle and explain what goes wrong if we try to apply it to the more general Lefschetz fibration case. The question of when a nullhomotopic loop in the boundary of a Lefschetz fibration over the disk can be extended to a section over the whole disk is one such subtle issue.
Abstract TBA
The Fox trapezoidal conjecture is a longstanding open problem about the coefficients of the Alexander polynomial of alternating links. In this talk, we will discuss recent work which settled this conjecture for “special alternating links”. The first tool is a graph theoretic model of the Alexander polynomial of an alternating link discovered by Crowell in 1959. The second is the theory of Lorentzian polynomials, developed by Brändén and Huh in 2019 and a key part of Huh’s Fields medal work.
In order to distinguish Legendrians with the same classical invariants, Chekanov and Eliashberg separately defined the Chekanov-Eliashberg DGA. Chekanov further defined a linearized version. Ekholm, Honda, and Kalman showed an exact Lagrangian cobordism between two Legendrians induces a DGA map on their respective DGAs. We show how to adapt this map to the linearized version. Time permitting, we will use this map to obstruct invertible concordances between negative twist knots. This is joint work with Sierra Knavel.
Symplectic manifolds exhibit curious behaviour at the interface of rigidity and flexibility. A non-squeezing phenomenon discovered by Gromov in the 1980s was the first manifestation of this. Since then, extensive research has been carried out into when standard symplectic shapes embed inside another -- it turns out that even when volume obstructions vanish, sometimes they cannot. A mysterious connection to Markov numbers, a generalization of the Fibonacci numbers, and an infinite staircase, is exhibited in the study of embeddings of ellipsoids into balls.
On a closed, simply-connected, symplectic 4-manifold, the Dehn–Seidel twists on Lagrangian spheres and their products provide all known examples of non-trivial elements in the symplectic mapping class group. However, little is known in general about the relations that may hold among Dehn–Seidel twists.
