Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Exponential decay of quantum conditional information in thermal states of 1D short-ranged gapped Hamiltonians.

Series
Math Physics Seminar
Time
Friday, April 19, 2019 - 16:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Pavel SvetlichnyySchool of Physics, GaTeach

I will talk about a conjecture that in Gibbs states of one-dimensional spin chains with short-ranged gapped Hamiltonians the quantum conditional mutual information (QCMI) between the parts of the chain decays exponentially with the length of separation between said parts. The smallness of QCMI enables efficient representation of these states as tensor networks, which allows their efficient construction and fast computation of global quantities, such as entropy. I will present the known partial results on the way of proving of the conjecture and discuss the probable approaches to the proof and the obstacles that are encountered.

Nonlinear Mechanics of Accretion

Series
Geometry Topology Working Seminar
Time
Friday, April 19, 2019 - 14:00 for 2 hours
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Arash Yavari and Fabio Sozio, School of Civil and Environmental EngineeringGeorgia Tech
We formulate a geometric nonlinear theory of the mechanics of accretion. In this theory the material manifold of an accreting body is represented by a time-dependent Riemannian manifold with a time-independent metric that at each point depends on the state of deformation at that point at its time of attachment to the body, and on the way the new material isadded to the body. We study the incompatibilities induced by accretion through the analysis of the material metric and its curvature in relation to the foliated structure of the accreted body. Balance laws are discussed and the initial-boundary value problem of accretion is formulated. The particular cases where the growth surface is either fixed or traction-free are studied and some analytical results are provided. We numerically solve several accretion problems and calculate the residual stresses in nonlinear elastic bodies induced from accretion.

TBA by N Demni

Series
Stochastics Seminar
Time
Thursday, April 18, 2019 - 15:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Nizar DemniUniversity of Marseille

Independent set permutations, and matching permutations

Series
Graph Theory Seminar
Time
Thursday, April 18, 2019 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
David GalvinUniversity of Notre Dam
To any finite real sequence, we can associate a permutation $\pi$, via: $\pi(k)$ is the index of the $k$th smallest element of the sequence. This association was introduced in a 1987 paper of Alavi, Malde, Schwenk and Erd\H{o}s, where they used it to study the possible patterns of rises and falls that can occur in the matching sequence of a graph (the sequence whose $k$th term is the number of matchings of size $k$), and in the independent set sequence. The main result of their paper was that {\em every} permutation can arise as the ``independent set permutation'' of some graph. They left open the following extremal question: for each $n$, what is the smallest order $m$ such that every permutation of $[n]$ can be realized as the independent set permutation of some graph of order at most $m$? We answer this question. We also improve Alavi et al.'s upper bound on the number of permutations that can be realized as the matching permutation of some graph. There are still many open questions in this area. This is joint work with T. Ball, K. Hyry and K. Weingartner, all at Notre Dame.

Caterpillars in Erods-Hajnal

Series
Graph Theory Working Seminar
Time
Wednesday, April 17, 2019 - 16:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Michail SarantisGeorgia Tech

The well known Erdos-Hajnal Conjecture states that every graph has the Erdos-Hajnal (EH) property. That is, for every $H$, there exists a $c=c(H)>0$ such that every graph $G$ with no induced copy of $H$ has the property $hom(G):=max\{\alpha(G),\omega(G)\}\geq |V(G)|^{c}$. Let $H,J$ be subdivisions of caterpillar graphs. Liebenau, Pilipczuk, Seymour and Spirkl proved that the EH property holds if we forbid both $H$ and $\overline{J}.$ We will discuss the proof of this result.

On maximal perimeters of convex sets with respect to measures

Series
High Dimensional Seminar
Time
Wednesday, April 17, 2019 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Galyna LivshytsGeorgia Tech

We discuss the asymptotic value of the maximal perimeter of a convex set in an n-dimensional space with respect to certain classes of measures. Firstly, we derive a lower bound for this quantity for a large class of probability distributions; the lower bound depends on the moments only. This lower bound is sharp in the case of the Gaussian measure (as was shown by Nazarov in 2001), and, more generally, in the case of rotation invariant log-concave measures (as was shown by myself in 2014). We discuss another class of measures for which this bound is sharp. For isotropic log-concave measures, the value of the lower bound is at least n^{1/8}.

In addition, we show a uniform upper bound of Cn||f||^{1/n}_{\infty} for all log-concave measures in a special position, which is attained for the uniform distribution on the cube. We further estimate the maximal perimeter of isotropic log-concave measures by n^2. 

Swindles in Mathematics

Series
Geometry Topology Student Seminar
Time
Wednesday, April 17, 2019 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Sudipta KolayGeorgia Tech

We will see some instances of swindles in mathematics, primarily focusing on some in geometric topology due to Barry Mazur.

Discrete Optimal Transport With Applications in Path Planning and Data Clustering

Series
Dissertation Defense
Time
Wednesday, April 17, 2019 - 10:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Haoyan ZhaiGeorgia Tech

Optimal transport is a thoroughly studied field in mathematics and introduces the concept of Wasserstein distance, which has been widely used in various applications in computational mathematics, machine learning as well as many areas in engineering. Meanwhile, control theory and path planning is an active branch in mathematics and robotics, focusing on algorithms that calculates feasible or optimal paths for robotic systems. In this defense, we use the properties of the gradient flows in Wasserstein metric to design algorithms to handle different types of path planning and control problems as well as the K-means problems defined on graphs.

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