In this work we prove that the space of two parameter, matrix-valued BMO functions can be
characterized by considering iterated commutators with the Hilbert transform. Specifically, we
prove that the norm in the BMO space is equivalent to the norm of the
commutator of the BMO function with the Hilbert transform, as an
operator on L^2.
The upper bound estimate relies on a representation of the Hilbert transform as an average of dyadic
shifts, and the boundedness of certain paraproduct operators, while the lower bound follows Ferguson and
Lacey's wavelet proof for the scalar case.
In the world of Hamiltonian partial differential equations, complete integrability is often associated to rare and peaceful dynamics, while wave turbulence rather refers to more chaotic dynamics. In this talk I will first try to give an idea of these different notions. Then I will discuss the example of the cubic Szegö equation, a nonlinear wave toy model which surprisingly displays both properties. The key is a Lax pair structure involving Hankel operators from classical analysis, leading to the inversion of large ill-conditioned matrices. .
Monday, February 8, 2016 - 16:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Jesus De Loera – University of California, Davis
Convex analysis and geometry are tools fundamental to the foundations of
several applied areas (e.g., optimization, control theory, probability
and statistics), but at the same time convexity intersects in lovely
ways with topics considered pure (e.g., algebraic geometry,
representation theory and of course number theory). For several years I
have been interested interested on how convexity relates to lattices and
discrete subsets of Euclidean space. This is part of mathematics H.
Minkowski named in 1910 "Geometrie der Zahlen''. In this talk I will
use two well-known results, Caratheodory's & Helly's theorems, to
explain my most recent work on lattice points on convex sets.
The talk is for everyone! It is designed for non-experts and grad
students should understand the key ideas. All new theorems are joint
work with subsets of the following mathematicians I. Aliev, C. O'Neill,
R. La Haye, D. Rolnick, and P. Soberon.
Monday, February 8, 2016 - 15:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Felipe Pérez – Georgia State University
For the last four decades, mathematicians have used the Frobenius map to investigate phenomena in several fields of mathematics including Algebraic Geometry. The goal of this talk is twofold, first to give a brief introduction to the study of singularities in positive characteristic (aided by the Frobenius map). Second to define an explain the constancy regions for mixed test ideals in the case of a regular ambient; an invariant associated to a family of functions that shows a Fractal behavior.
Friday, February 5, 2016 - 15:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Yan Wang – Math, GT
Seymour and, independently, Kelmans conjectured in the 1970s that
every 5-connected nonplanar graph contains a subdivision of K_5. This
conjecture was proved by Ma and Yu for graphs containing K_4^-. In order to
establish the Kelmans-Seymour conjecture for all graphs, we need to
consider 5-separations and 6-separations with less restrictive structures.
We will talk about special 5-separations and 6-separations whose cut
contains a triangle. Results will be used in subsequently to prove the
Kelmans-Seymour conjecture.
We call a 3-manifold Platonic if it can be decomposed into isometric Platonic solids. Many key examples in 3-manifold topology are Platonic manifolds, e.g., the Poincar\'e homology sphere, the Seifert-Weber dodecahedral space and the complements of the figure eight knot, the Whitehead link, and the minimally twisted 5-component chain link. They have a strong connection to regular tessellations and illustrate many phenomena such as hidden symmetries.I will talk about recent work on a census of hyperbolic Platonic manifolds and some new techniques we developed for its creation, e.g., verified canonical cell decompositions and the isometry signature which is a complete invariant of a cusped hyperbolic manifold.
Friday, February 5, 2016 - 13:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Emma Cohen – Georgia Tech
We consider the Widom-Rowlinson model of two types of interacting particles on $d$-regular graphs. We prove a tight upper bound on the occupancy fraction: the expected fraction of vertices occupied by a particle under a random configuration from the model. The upper bound is achieved uniquely by unions of complete graphs on $d+1$ vertices. As a corollary we find that $K_{d+1}$ also maximizes the normalized partition function of the Widom-Rowlinson model over the class of $d$-regular graphs, proving a conjecture of Galvin. Joint work with Will Perkins and Prasad Tetali.
Thursday, February 4, 2016 - 15:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Sneha Subramanian – School of Mathematics, Georgia Tech
For a random (complex) entire function, what can we say about the
behavior of the zero set of its N-th derivative, as N goes to infinity?
In this talk, we shall discuss the result of repeatedly differentiating a
certain class of random entire functions whose zeros are the points of a
Poisson process of intensity 1 on the real line. We shall also discuss the
asymptotic behavior of the coefficients of these entire functions. Based on
joint work with Robin Pemantle.