Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Economics for tropical geometer

Series
Algebra Seminar
Time
Tuesday, October 7, 2014 - 03:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Ngoc Mai TranUT Austin
This talk surveys the connection between economics and tropical geometry, as developed in the paper of Baldwin and Klemperer (Tropical Geometry to Analyse Demand). I will focus on translating concepts, theorems and questions in economics to tropical geometry terms.

Enumerating Polytropes

Series
Algebra Seminar
Time
Monday, October 6, 2014 - 15:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Ngoc Mai TranUT Austin
Polytropes are both ordinary and tropical polytopes. Tropical types of polytropes in \R^n are in bijection with certain cones of a specific Gr\"obner fan in \R^{n^2-n}. Unfortunately, even for n = 5 the entire fan is too large to be computed by existing software. We show that the polytrope cones can be decomposed as the cones from the refinement of two fans, intersecting with a specific cone. This allows us to enumerate types of full-dimensional polytropes for $n = 4$, and maximal polytropes for $n = 5$ and $n = 6$. In this talk, I will prove the above result and describe the key difficulty in higher dimensions.

Some contact embeddings to the standard 5-sphere

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, October 6, 2014 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Ryo FurukawaUniversity of Tokyo
In this talk we consider the contact embeddings of contact 3-manifolds to S^5 with the standard contact structure.Every closed 3-manifold can be embedded to S^5 smoothly by Wall's theorem. The only known necessary condition to a contact embedding to the standard S^5 is the triviality of the Euler class of the contact structure. On the other hand there are not so much examples of contact embeddings.I will explain the systematic construction of contact embeddings of some contact structures (containing non Stein fillable ones) on torus bundles and Lens spaces.If time permits I will explain relation between above construction and some polynomials on \mathbb C^3.

An Alternating Direction Approximate Newton Algorithm for Ill-conditioned inverse Problems with Application to Parallel MRI

Series
Applied and Computational Mathematics Seminar
Time
Monday, October 6, 2014 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Dr. Maryam Yashtini Georgia Tech Mathematics
An alternating direction approximate Newton method (ADAN) is developedfor solving inverse problems of the form$\min \{\phi(Bu) +1/2\norm{Au-f}_2^2\}$,where $\phi$ is a convex function, possibly nonsmooth,and $A$ and $B$ are matrices.Problems of this form arise in image reconstruction where$A$ is the matrix describing the imaging device, $f$ is themeasured data, $\phi$ is a regularization term, and $B$ is aderivative operator. The proposed algorithm is designed tohandle applications where $A$ is a large, dense ill conditionmatrix. The algorithm is based on the alternating directionmethod of multipliers (ADMM) and an approximation to Newton's method in which Newton's Hessian is replaced by a Barzilai-Borwein approximation. It is shown that ADAN converges to a solutionof the inverse problem; neither a line search nor an estimateof problem parameters, such as a Lipschitz constant, are required.Numerical results are provided using test problems fromparallel magnetic resonance imaging (PMRI).ADAN performed better than the other schemes that were tested.

On the growth of local intersection multiplicities in holomorphic dynamics

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Monday, October 6, 2014 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
William GignacSchool of Mathematics Georgia Inst. Technology
In this talk, we will discuss a question posed by Vladimir Arnold some twenty years ago, in a subject he called "dynamics of intersections." In the simplest setting, the question is the following: given a (discrete time) holomorphic dynamical system on a complex manifold X and two holomorphic curves C and D in X which pass through a fixed point P of the system, how quickly can the local intersection multiplicies at P of C with the iterates of D grow in time? Questions like this arise naturally, for instance, when trying to count the periodic points of a dynamical system. Arnold conjectured that this sequence of intersection multiplicities can grow at most exponentially fast, and in fact we can show this conjecture is true if the curves are chosen to be suitably generic. However, as we will see, for some (even very simple) dynamical systems one can choose curves so that the intersection multiplicities grow as fast as desired. We will see how to construct such counterexamples to Arnold's conjecture, using geometric ideas going back to work of Yoshikazu Yamagishi.

Gambling on Massey zero in a dramatic spin of absolute Galois groups

Series
Algebra Seminar
Time
Friday, October 3, 2014 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Ján MinacUniversity of Western Ontario
Similar to the glamour of Las Vegas, the excitement and drama of winning in casinos and falling under the spell of such legends as Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin; is the search for revealing the mystery of absolute Galois groups and their special properties among other profinite groups. The recent, spectacular proof of the Bloch-Kato conjecture by Rost and Voevodsky, with Weibel's patch, and some current and interesting developments involving Massey products, hold great promise and new challenges on the road to understanding the structure of absolute Galois groups. This talk will provide an overview of the subject, and then explain some recent results obtained with Nguyen Duy Tan.

Estimation of convex bodies

Series
Stochastics Seminar
Time
Friday, October 3, 2014 - 14:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Victor-Emmanuel BrunelCREST and Yale University
In this talk we will consider a finite sample of i.i.d. random variables which are uniformly distributed in some convex body in R^d. We will propose several estimators of the support, depending on the information that is available about this set: for instance, it may be a polytope, with known or unknown number of vertices. These estimators will be studied in a minimax setup, and minimax rates of convergence will be given.

Nonlinear Dispersive Equations: A panoramic survey I

Series
PDE Working Seminar
Time
Thursday, October 2, 2014 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Zaher HaniGeorgia Institute of Technology
Nonlinear dispersive and wave equations constitute an area of PDE that has witnessed tremendous activity over the past thirty years. Such equations mostly orginate from physics; examples include nonlinear Schroedinger, wave, Klein-Gordon, and water wave equations, as well as Einstein's equations in general relativity. The rapid developments in this theory were, to a large extent, driven by several successful interactions with other areas of mathematics, mainly harmonic analysis, but also geometry, mathematical physics, probability, and even analytic number theory (we will touch on this in another talk). This led to many elegant tools and rather beautiful mathematical arguments. We will try to give a panoramic, yet very selective, survey of this rich topic focusing on intuition rather than technicalities. This first talk will deal with some aspects of nonlinear dispersive equations posed on Euclidean spaces.

The Toeplitz Kernel Approach In Inverse Spectral Theory Of Differential Operators

Series
Analysis Seminar
Time
Wednesday, October 1, 2014 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Rishika RupumTexas A&M
When does the spectrum of an operator determine the operator uniquely?-This question and its many versions have been studied extensively in the field of inverse spectral theory for differential operators. Several notable mathematicians have worked in this area. Among others, there are important contributions by Borg, Levinson, Hochstadt, Liebermann; and more recently by Simon, Gesztezy, del Rio and Horvath, which have further fueled these studies by relating the completeness problems of families of functions to the inverse spectral problems of the Schr ̈odinger operator. In this talk, we will discuss the role played by the Toeplitz kernel approach in answering some of these questions, as described by Makarov and Poltoratski. We will also describe some new results using this approach. This is joint work with Mishko Mitkovski.

Random matrices and planar diagrams

Series
Research Horizons Seminar
Time
Wednesday, October 1, 2014 - 12:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Ionel PopescuGeorgia Tech Math Department
This talk is intended to be a cocktail of many things. I will start with standard random matrices (called GUE in the slang) and formal computations which leads one to the main problem of counting planar diagrams. This was done by physicists, though the main computation of generating functions for such planar diagrams go through an analytic tools. Here I will change the topic to analysis, and get through with the help of Chebyshev polynomials and how these can be used to solve a minimization problem and then from there to compute several generating functions of planar diagrams. Then I will talk about tridiagonalization which is a main tool in matrix analysis and point out an interesting potential view on this subject.

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