Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Random Young Towers

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Wednesday, May 13, 2020 - 09:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Bluejeans event: https://primetime.bluejeans.com/a2m/live-event/xsgxxwbh
Speaker
Yaofeng SuUniversity of Houston and Georgia Tech

Please Note: The attendee link is https://primetime.bluejeans.com/a2m/live-event/xsgxxwbh

I will discuss random Young towers and prove an quenched Almost Sure Invariant Principle for them, which implies many quenched limits theorems, e.g., Central Limit Theorem, Functional Central Limit Theorem etc.. I will apply my result to some random perturbations of some nonuniformly expanding maps such as unimodal maps, Pomeau-Manneville maps etc..

Adaptive Tracking and Parameter Identification

Series
Applied and Computational Mathematics Seminar
Time
Monday, May 11, 2020 - 13:55 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
https://bluejeans.com/614972446/
Speaker
Prof. Michael Malisoff Louisiana State University

Please Note: Virtual seminar held on BlueJeans

Adaptive control problems arise in many engineering applications in which one needs to design feedback controllers that ensure tracking of desired reference trajectories while at the same time identify unknown parameters such as control gains. This talk will summarize the speaker's work on adaptive tracking and parameter identification, including an application to curve tracking problems in robotics. The talk will be understandable to those familiar with the basic theory of ordinary differential equations. No prerequisite background in systems and control will be needed to understand and appreciate this talk.

Rayleigh-Taylor instability with heat transfer

Series
Dissertation Defense
Time
Saturday, May 9, 2020 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
https://bluejeans.com/603353375/4347?src=calendarLink
Speaker
Qianli HuGeorgia Tech

Please Note: Online at https://bluejeans.com/603353375/4347?src=calendarLink

In this thesis, the Rayleigh-Taylor instability effects in the setting of the Navier-Stokes equations, given some three-dimensional and incompressible fluids, are investigated. The existence and the uniqueness of the temperature variable in the the weak form is established under suitable initial and boundary conditions, and by the contraction mapping principle we investigate further the conditions for the solution to belong to some continuous class; then a positive minimum temperature result can be proved, and with the aid of the RT instability effect in the density and the velocity, the instability for the temperature is established.

A dynamic view on the probabilistic method: random graph processes

Series
School of Mathematics Colloquium
Time
Thursday, May 7, 2020 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
https://gatech.bluejeans.com/344615810
Speaker
Lutz WarnkeGeorgia Tech

 Random graphs are the basic mathematical models for large-scale disordered networks in many different fields (e.g., physics, biology, sociology).
Since many real world networks evolve over time, it is natural to study various random graph processes which arise by adding edges (or vertices) step-by-step in some random way.

The analysis of such random processes typically brings together tools and techniques from seemingly different areas (combinatorial enumeration, differential equations, discrete martingales, branching processes, etc), with connections to the analysis of randomized algorithms.
Furthermore, such processes provide a systematic way to construct graphs with "surprising" properties, leading to some of the best known bounds in extremal combinatorics (Ramsey and Turan Theory).

In this talk I shall survey several random graph processes of interest (in the context of the probabilistic method), and give a glimpse of their analysis.
If time permits, we shall also illustrate one of the main proof techniques (the "differential equation method") using a simple toy example.

Every surface is a leaf

Series
Geometry Topology Student Seminar
Time
Wednesday, May 6, 2020 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Online
Speaker
Justin LanierGeorgia Tech

Every closed 3-manifold admits foliations, where the leaves are surfaces. For a given 3-manifold, which surfaces can appear as leaves? Kerékjártó and Richards gave a classification up to homeomorphism of noncompact surfaces, which includes surfaces with infinite genus and infinitely many punctures. In their 1985 paper "Every surface is a leaf", Cantwell--Conlon prove that for every orientable noncompact surface L and every closed 3-manifold M, M has a foliation where L appears as a leaf. We will discuss their paper and construction and the surrounding context.

Constructive methods in KAM theory- from numerics to regularity

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Wednesday, May 6, 2020 - 09:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Attendee link: https://primetime.bluejeans.com/a2m/live-event/xsgxxwbh
Speaker
Rafael de la LlaveGeorgia Tech

Please Note: This is the first installment of our CDSNS virtual colloquium, which will be held in a Bluejeans event space on Wednesdays at 9AM (EST).

We will present the "a-posteriori" approach to KAM theory.

We formulate an invariance equation and show that an approximate-enough solution which verifies some non-degeneracy conditions leads to a solution.  Note that this does not have any reference to integrable systems and that the non-degeneracy conditions are not global properties of the system, but only properties of the solution. The "automatic reducibility" allows to take advantage of the geometry to develop very efficient Newton methods and show that they converge.

This leads to very efficient numerical  algorithms (which moreover can be proved to lead to correct solutions), to validate formal expansions. From a more theoretical point of view, it can be applied to other geometric contexts (conformally symplectic, presymplectic) and other geometric objects such as whiskered tori. One can deal well with degenerate systems, singular perturbation theory and obtain simple proofs of monogenicity and Whitney regularity.

This is joint work with many people.

Embedded eigenvalues of the Neumann Poincaré operator

Series
Math Physics Seminar
Time
Thursday, April 23, 2020 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
https://bluejeans.com/730205379
Speaker
Wei LiLouisiana State University

The Neumann-Poincaré (NP) operator arises in boundary value problems, and plays an important role in material design, signal amplification, particle detection, etc. The spectrum of the NP operator on domains with corners was studied by Carleman before tools for rigorous discussion were created, and received a lot of attention in the past ten years. In this talk, I will present our discovery and verification of eigenvalues embedded in the continuous spectrum of this operator. The main ideas are decoupling of spaces by symmetry and construction of approximate eigenvalues. This is based on two works with Stephen Shipman and Karl-Mikael Perfekt.

Numerical Estimates for Arm Exponents and the Acceptance Profile of Invasion Percolation

Series
Dissertation Defense
Time
Thursday, April 23, 2020 - 14:00 for 2 hours
Location
Online via BlueJeans: https://bluejeans.com/127628065?src=calendarLink
Speaker
Jiaheng LiSchool of Mathematics

The main work of this thesis is to numerically estimate some conjectured arm exponents when there exist certain number of open paths and closed dual paths that extend to the boundary of a box of sidelength N centering at the origin in bond invasion percolation on a plane square lattice by Monte-Carlo simulations. The result turns out to be supportive for the conjectured value. The numerical estimate for the acceptance profile of invasion percolation at the critical point is also obtained. An efficient algorithm to simulate invasion percolation and to find disjoint paths on most regular 2-dimensional lattices are also discussed. 

Bordered Floer Homology via Immersed Curves

Series
Geometry Topology Student Seminar
Time
Wednesday, April 22, 2020 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Online
Speaker
Sally CollinsGeorgia Tech

In the setting of manifolds with connected torus boundary, we can reinterpret bordered invariants as immersed curves in the once punctured torus. This machinery, due to Hanselman, Rasmussen, and Watson, is particularly useful in the context of knot complements. We will show how a type D structure can be viewed as a multicurve in the boundary of a manifold, and we will consider how the operation of cabling acts on this new invariant. If time permits, we will discuss how to extract concordance invariants from the curves.

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