Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Graded rings with rational twist in prime characteristic

Series
Algebra Seminar
Time
Tuesday, October 26, 2021 - 10:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Florian EnescuGeorgia State

Prompted by the definition for the Frobenius complexity of a local ring of positive characteristic, we examine generating functions that can be associated to the twisted construction of a graded ring of positive characteristic. There is a large class of graded rings for which this generating function is rational. We will discuss this class of rings.  This work is joint with Yongwei Yao.

Graphs, Geometry and Gerrymandering

Series
Other Talks
Time
Saturday, October 23, 2021 - 16:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Clough auditorium and via Bluejeans
Speaker
Moon DuchinTufts University

Please Note: This is a public talk the School of Math is co-sponsoring with the Gathering 4 Gardner Foundation. I will be viewable both in the Clough Auditoria or by Bluejeans at https://primetime.bluejeans.com/a2m/live-event/wbxzuakh .

What are all the ways to draw the lines, when you're dividing up a state to get representation? If you can't find them all, can you choose a good sample? I'll discuss some surprisingly simple questions about graphs and geometry that can help us make advances in policy and civil rights.

Learning traffic correlations in multi-class queueing systems by sampling workloads

Series
ACO Student Seminar
Time
Friday, October 22, 2021 - 13:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 314
Speaker
Martin ZubeldiaGeorgia Tech ISyE

We consider a service system consisting of parallel single server queues of infinite capacity. Work of different classes arrives as correlated Gaussian processes with known drifts but unknown covariances, and it is deterministically routed to the different queues according to some routing matrix. In this setting we show that, under some conditions, the covariance matrix of the arrival processes can be directly recovered from the large deviations behavior of the queue lengths. Also, we show that in some cases this covariance matrix cannot be directly recovered this way, as there is an inherent loss of information produced by the dynamics of the queues. Finally, we show how this can be used to quickly learn an optimal routing matrix with respect to some utility function.

Predicting robust emergent function in active networks

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Friday, October 22, 2021 - 13:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
ONLINE
Speaker
Evelyn TangRice U

Please Note: Zoom link: https://us06web.zoom.us/j/83392531099?pwd=UHh2MDFMcGErbzFtMHBZTmNZQXM0dz09

Living and active systems exhibit various emergent dynamics necessary for system regulation, growth, and motility. However, how robust dynamics arises from stochastic components remains unclear. Towards understanding this, I develop topological theories that support robust edge states, effectively reducing the system dynamics to a lower-dimensional subspace. In particular, I will introduce stochastic networks in molecular configuration space that enable different phenomena from a global clock, stochastic growth and shrinkage, to synchronization. These out-of-equilibrium systems further possess uniquely non-Hermitian features such as exceptional points and vorticity. More broadly, my work  provides a blueprint for the design and control of novel and robust function in correlated and active systems.

Nonnegative Quadratics over Stanley Reisner Varieties

Series
Algebra Student Seminar
Time
Friday, October 22, 2021 - 10:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Kevin ShuGeorgia Tech

Nonnegative polynomials are of fundamental interest in the field of real algebraic geometry. We will discuss a model of nonnegative polynomials over an interesting class of algebraic varieties which have potential applications in optimization theory. In particular, we will discuss connections between this subject and algebraic topology and the geometry of simplicial complexes.

Dynamics as obstructions to classification

Series
Time
Thursday, October 21, 2021 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Hybrid (online + Skiles 005)
Speaker
Aristotelis Panagiotopoulos Carnegie Mellon University

The problem of classifying collections of objects (graphs, manifolds, operators, etc.) up to some notion of equivalence (isomorphism, diffeomorphism, conjugacy, etc.) is central in every domain of mathematical activity. Invariant descriptive set-theory provides a formal framework for measuring the intrinsic complexity of such classification problems and for deciding, in each case, which types of invariants are “too simple” to be used for a complete classification. It also provides a very interesting link between topological dynamics and the meta-mathematics of classification. In this talk I will discuss various forms of classification which naturally occur in mathematical practice (concrete classification, classification by countable structures, classification by cohomological invariants, etc.) and I will provide criteria for showing when some classification problem cannot be solved using these forms of classification.

A Non-commutative Take on F. and M. Riesz

Series
Analysis Seminar
Time
Wednesday, October 20, 2021 - 15:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
ZOOM
Speaker
Edward TimkoGeorgia Tech

In this talk, we present an operator theoretic analogue of the F. and M. Riesz Theorem. We first recast the classical theorem in operator theoretic terms. We then establish an analogous result in the context of representations of the Cuntz algebra, highlighting notable differences from the classical setting. At the end, we will discuss some extensions of these ideas. This is joint work with R. Clouâtre and R. Martin.

Zoom Link:  

https://us02web.zoom.us/j/71579248210?pwd=d2VPck1CbjltZStURWRWUUgwTFVLZz09

Smooth concordance, homology cobordism, and the figure-8 knot

Series
Geometry Topology Student Seminar
Time
Wednesday, October 20, 2021 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006 (also in BlueJeans)
Speaker
Sally CollinsGeorgia Tech

Please Note: BlueJeans link: https://bluejeans.com/936509442/0487

Given two knots K_1 and K_2, their 0-surgery manifolds S_0^3(K_1) and S_0^3(K_2) are homology cobordant rel meridian if they are homology cobordant preserving the homology class of the positively oriented meridian. It is known that if K_1 ∼ K_2, then S_0^3(K_1) and S_0^3(K_2) are homology cobordant rel meridian. The converse of this statement was first disproved by Cochran-Franklin-Hedden-Horn.  In this talk we will provide a new counterexample, the pair of knots 4_1 and M(4_1) where M is the Mazur satellite operator. S_0^3(4_1) and S_0^3(M(4_1)) are homology cobordant rel meridian, but 4_1 and M(4_1) are non-concordant and have concordance orders 2 and infinity, respectively. 

Combinatorics of Neural Codes

Series
Research Horizons Seminar
Time
Wednesday, October 20, 2021 - 12:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Alexander Ruys De PerezGeorgia Tech


Neural codes are inspired by John O'Keefe's discovery of the place cell, a neuron in the mammalian brain which fires if and only if its owner is in a particular region of physical space. Mathematically, a neural code $C$ on n neurons is a collection of subsets of $\{1,...,n\}$, with the subsets called codewords. The implication is that $C$ encodes how the members of some collection $\{U_i\}_{i=1}^n$ of subsets of $\mathbb{R}^d$ intersect one another. 

The principal question driving the study of neural codes is that of convexity. Given just the codewords of $C$, can we determine if there is a collection of open convex subsets $ \{U_i\}_{i=1}^n$ of some $\mathbb{R}^d$ for which $C$ is the code? A convex code is a code for which there is such a realization of open convex sets. While the question of determining which codes are convex remains open, there has been significant progress as many large families of codes can now be ruled as convex or nonconvex. In this talk, I will give an overview of some of the results from this work. In particular, I will focus on a phenomenon called a local obstruction, which if found in a code forbids convexity.    

An agent-based model of the tumour microenvironment

Series
Mathematical Biology Seminar
Time
Wednesday, October 20, 2021 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
ONLINE
Speaker
Cicely MacnamaraUniversity of Glasgow

Please Note: Meeting Link: https://bluejeans.com/379561694/5031

The term cancer covers a multitude of bodily diseases, broadly categorized by having cells which do not behave normally. Cancer cells can arise from any type of cell in the body; cancers can grow in or around any tissue or organ making the disease highly complex. My research is focused on understanding the specific mechanisms that occur in the tumour microenvironment via mathematical and computational modelling. In this talk I shall present a 3D individual-based force-based model for tumour growth and development in which we simulate  the behavior of, and spatio-temporal interactions between, cells, extracellular matrix fibres and blood vessels. Each agent is fully realised, for example, cells are described as viscoelastic sphere with radius and centre given within the off-lattice model. Interactions are primarily governed by mechanical forces between elements. However, as well as the mechanical interactions we also consider chemical interactions, by coupling the code to a finite element solver to model the diffusion of oxygen from blood vessels to cells, as well as intercellular aspects such as cell phenotypes. 

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