Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Using and Understanding Torsion in Big Mapping Class Groups

Series
Geometry Topology Student Seminar
Time
Wednesday, August 26, 2020 - 14:00 for 30 minutes
Location
Speaker
Santana AftonGeorgia Tech

An infinite-type surface is a surface whose fundamental group is not finitely generated. These surfaces are “big,” having either infinite genus or infinitely many punctures. Recently, it was shown that mapping class groups of these infinite-type surfaces have a wealth of subgroups; for example, there are infinitely many surfaces whose mapping class group contains every countable group as a subgroup. By extending a theorem for finite-type surfaces to the infinite-type case — the Nielsen realization problem — we give topological obstructions to continuous embeddings of topological groups, with a few interesting examples.

Distributed algorithms and infinite graphs

Series
Graph Theory Seminar
Time
Tuesday, August 25, 2020 - 15:45 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
https://bluejeans.com/954562826
Speaker
Anton BernshteynGeorgia Tech

In the last twenty or so years, a rich theory has emerged concerning combinatorial problems on infinite graphs endowed with extra structure, such as a topology or a measure. It turns out that there is a close relationship between this theory and distributed computing, i.e., the area of computer science concerned with problems that can be solved efficiently by a decentralized network of processors. In this talk I will outline this relationship and present a number of applications.
 

Dynamics and Noise in Optimization Algorithms

Series
Undergraduate Seminar
Time
Monday, August 24, 2020 - 15:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Bluejeans meeting https://bluejeans.com/759112674
Speaker
Yihua Xu and Ariba KhanGeorgia Tech
Our topic is around the Dynamics and noise in optimization algorithms. And our research is based on the Gradient Descent algorithm and extends the algorithm by certain variations, as we called Linearized Bregman and Iterative Shrinkage Thresholding Algorithm. We will examine the choice of different variations and mimic what in real world works best for each algorithm. Yeah, so stay tuned, and we will be talking more in our presentation! 

Equivalence relations on 4 manifolds

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, August 24, 2020 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
https://bluejeans.com/766579216
Speaker
Mark PowellDurham University

I will compare and contrast a selection of popular equivalence relations on 4 manifolds, and explain some recent progress on classification results.

The speaker will hold online office hours from 3:00-4:00 pm for interested graduate students and postdocs.

Optimal-Transport Bayesian Sampling in the Era of Deep Learning

Series
Applied and Computational Mathematics Seminar
Time
Monday, August 24, 2020 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Bluejeans (online) https://bluejeans.com/197711728
Speaker
Prof. Changyou ChenUniversity at Buffalo

Deep learning has achieved great success in recent years. One aspect overlooked by traditional deep-learning methods is uncertainty modeling, which can be very important in certain applications such as medical image classification and reinforcement learning. A standard way for uncertainty modeling is by adopting Bayesian inference. In this talk, I will share some of our recent work on scalable Bayesian inference by sampling, called optimal-transport sampling, motivated from the optimal-transport theory. Our framework formulates Bayesian sampling as optimizing a set of particles, overcoming some intrinsic issues of standard Bayesian sampling algorithms such as sampling efficiency and algorithm scalability. I will also describe how our sampling framework be applied to uncertainty and repulsive attention modeling in state-of-the-art natural-language-processing models.

https://bluejeans.com/197711728

How Quadratic Reciprocity is like Dealing Cards

Series
Undergraduate Seminar
Time
Monday, August 17, 2020 - 15:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Bluejeans meeting: https://gatech.bluejeans.com/759112674
Speaker
Dr. Matt BakerGeorgia Institute of Technology

Please Note: The live talk will be broadcast on Bluejeans: https://gatech.bluejeans.com/759112674

I will present a proof of Gauss's Law of Quadratic Reciprocity based on permutations and the mathematics of dealing cards.

SU(2) representations for toroidal homology spheres

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, August 17, 2020 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
https://bluejeans.com/803706608
Speaker
Tye LidmanNCSU

The three-dimensional Poincare conjecture shows that any closed three-manifold other than the three-sphere has non-trivial fundamental group. A natural question is how to measure the non-triviality of such a group, and conjecturally this can be concretely realized by a non-trivial representation to SU(2). We will show that the fundamental groups of three-manifolds with incompressible tori admit non-trivial SU(2) representations. This is joint work with Juanita Pinzon-Caicedo and Raphael Zentner.

The speaker will hold online office hours from 3:15-4:15 pm for interested graduate students and postdocs.

A von Neumann algebra valued Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Wednesday, July 22, 2020 - 09:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Bluejeans: https://primetime.bluejeans.com/a2m/live-event/xsgxxwbh
Speaker
Lewis BowenUT Austin

In 1960, Furstenberg and Kesten introduced the problem of describing the asymptotic behavior of products of random matrices as the number of factors tends to infinity. Oseledets’ proved that such products, after normalization, converge almost surely. This theorem has wide-ranging applications to smooth ergodic theory and rigidity theory. It has been generalized to products of random operators on Banach spaces by Ruelle and others. I will explain a new infinite-dimensional generalization based on von Neumann algebra theory which accommodates continuous Lyapunov distribution. No knowledge of von Neumann algebras will be assumed. This is joint work with Ben Hayes (U. Virginia) and Yuqing Frank Lin (UT Austin, Ben-Gurion U.). 

Introduction to the classical Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem

Series
Dynamical Systems Working Seminar
Time
Tuesday, July 21, 2020 - 12:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Bluejeans: https://primetime.bluejeans.com/a2m/live-event/fsvsfsua
Speaker
Yuqing LinUT Austin

Please Note: This is an expository talk, to be paired with the CDSNS Colloquium held the next day.

 This is a gentle introduction to the classical Oseledets' Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem (MET), which can be viewed as either a dynamical version of the Jordan normal form of a matrix, or a matrix version of the pointwise ergodic theorem (which itself can be viewed as a generalization of the strong law of large numbers).  We will also sketch Raghunathan's proof of the MET and discuss how the MET can be applied to smooth ergodic theory.

Rapid and Accurate Computation of Invariant Tori, Manifolds, and Connections Near Mean Motion Resonances in Periodically Perturbed Planar Circular Restricted 3-Body Problem Models

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Wednesday, July 8, 2020 - 12:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Bluejeans: https://primetime.bluejeans.com/a2m/live-event/xsgxxwbh
Speaker
Bhanu KumarGeorgia Tech

When the planar circular restricted 3-body problem (RTBP) is periodically perturbed, most unstable resonant periodic orbits become invariant tori. In this study, we 1) develop a quasi-Newton method which simultaneously solves for the tori and their center, stable, and unstable directions; 2) implement continuation by both perturbation parameter as well as rotation numbers; 3) compute Fourier-Taylor parameterizations of the stable and unstable manifolds; 4) globalize these manifolds; and 5) compute homoclinic and heteroclinic connections. Our methodology improves on efficiency and accuracy compared to prior studies, and applies to a variety of periodic perturbations. We demonstrate the tools on the planar elliptic RTBP. This is based on joint work with R. Anderson and R. de la Llave.

Pages