Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Symplectic topology of rational blowdowns

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, October 29, 2012 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Yankı LekiliUniversity of Cambridge & Simons Center
We study some finite quotients of the A_n Milnor fibre which coincide with the Stein surfaces that appear in Fintushel and Stern's rational blowdown construction. We show that these Stein surfaces have no exact Lagrangian submanifolds by using the already available and deep understanding of the Fukaya category of the A_n Milnor fibre coming from homological mirror symmetry. On the contrary, we find Floer theoretically essential monotone Lagrangian tori, finitely covered by the monotone tori that we studied in the A_n Milnor fibre. We conclude that these Stein surfaces have non-vanishing symplectic cohomology. This is joint work with M. Maydanskiy.

Variational method for speckle reduction in coherent imaging systems

Series
Applied and Computational Mathematics Seminar
Time
Monday, October 29, 2012 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Hyenkyun WooGeoriga Tech CSE
The fully developed speckle(multiplicative noise) naturally appears in coherent imaging systems, such as synthetic aperture radar imaging systems. Since the speckle is multiplicative, it makes difficult to interpret observed data. In this talk, we introduce total variation based variational model and convex optimization algorithm(linearized proximal alternating minimization algorithm) to efficiently remove speckle in synthetic aperture radar imaging systems. Numerical results show that our proposed methods outperform the augmented Lagrangian based state-of-the-art algorithms.

Hereditary Chip-Firing Models and Spanning Trees

Series
Combinatorics Seminar
Time
Friday, October 26, 2012 - 15:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Spencer BackmanSchool of Math, Georgia Tech
A hereditary chip-firing model is a chip-firing game whose dynamics are induced by an abstract simplicial complex \Delta on the vertices of a graph, where \Delta may be interpreted as encoding graph gluing data. These models generalize two classical chip-firing games: The Abelian sandpile model, where \Delta is disjoint collection of points, and the cluster firing model, where \Delta is a single simplex. Two fundamental properties of these classical models extend to arbitrary hereditary chip-firing models: stabilization is independent of firings chosen (the Abelian property) and each chip-firing equivalence class contains a unique recurrent configuration. We will present an explicit bijection between the recurrent configurations of a hereditary chip-firing model on a graph G and the spanning trees of G and, if time permits, we will discuss chip-firing via gluing in the context of binomial ideals and metric graphs.

Large Deviations of Branching Random Walks

Series
ACO Student Seminar
Time
Friday, October 26, 2012 - 13:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Will PerkinsSchool of Math., Georgia Tech
A branching random walk consists of a population of individuals each of whom perform a random walk step before giving birth to a random number of offspring and dying. The offspring then perform their own independent random steps and branching. I will present classic results on the convergence of the empirical particle measure to the Gaussian distribution, then present new results on large deviations of this empirical measure. The talk will be self-contained and can serve as an introduction to both the branching random walk and large deviation theory. The format will be 40 minutes of introduction and presentation, followed by a short break and then 20 minutes of discussion of open problems for those interested.

Tree-width and Dimension - Part 2

Series
Graph Theory Seminar
Time
Thursday, October 25, 2012 - 12:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
William T. TrotterMath, GT
Over the past 40 years, researchers have made many connections between the dimension of posets and the issue of planarity for graphs and diagrams, but there appears to be little work connecting dimension to structural graph theory. This situation has changed dramatically in the last several months. At the Robin Thomas birthday conference, Gwenael Joret, made the following striking conjecture, which has now been turned into a theorem: The dimension of a poset is bounded in terms of its height and the tree-width of its cover graph. In this talk, I will present the proof of this result. The general contours of the argument should be accessible to graph theorists and combinatorists (faculty and students) without deep knowledge of either dimension or tree-width. The proof of the theorem was accomplished by a team of six researchers: Gwenael Joret, Piotr Micek, Kevin Milans, Tom Trotter, Bartosz Walczak and Ruidong Wang.

Isoperimetric inequalities in Gaussian Space

Series
School of Mathematics Colloquium
Time
Thursday, October 25, 2012 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Elchanan MosselUC Berkeley, Statistics
Isoperimetric problems in Gaussian spaces have been studied since the 1970s. The study of these problems involve geometric measure theory, symmetrization techniques, spherical geometry and the study of diffusions associated with the heat equation. I will discuss some of the main ideas and results in this area along with some new results jointly with Joe Neeman.

Open book foliation from braid foliation point of view

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Wednesday, October 24, 2012 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Tetsuya ItoUBC
We will give an overview of open book foliation method by emphasizing the aspect that it is a generalization of Birman-Menasco's braid foliation theory. We explain how surfaces in open book reflects topology and (contact) geometry of underlying 3-manifolds, and will give several applications. This talk is based on joint work with Keiko Kawamuro.

Compact Operators on Bergman Spaces

Series
Research Horizons Seminar
Time
Wednesday, October 24, 2012 - 12:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Brett WickGeorgia Tech: School of Math
In this talk we will connect functional analysis and analytic function theory by studying the compact linear operators on Bergman spaces. In particular, we will show how it is possible to obtain a characterization of the compact operators in terms of more geometric information associated to the function spaces. We will also point to several interesting lines of inquiry that are connected to the problems in this talk. This talk will be self-contained and accessible to any mathematics graduate student.

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