Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Global existence results for water waves

Series
PDE Seminar
Time
Tuesday, November 1, 2011 - 15:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Pierre GermainNew York University, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences
I will describe results of global existence and scattering for water waves (inviscid, irrotational), in the case of small data. I will examine two physical settings: gravity, but no capillarity; or capillarity, but no gravity. The proofs rely on the space-time resonance method, which I will briefly present. This is joint work with Nader Masmoudi and Jalal Shatah.

A microscopic derivation of Ginzburg-Landau theory

Series
Math Physics Seminar
Time
Tuesday, November 1, 2011 - 11:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Rupert FrankDept. of Math, Princeton University
We describe the first rigorous derivation of the celebrated Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory, starting from the microscopic Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) model. Close to the critical temperature, GL arises as an effective theory on the macroscopic scale. The relevant scaling limit is semiclassical in nature, and semiclassical analysis, with minimal regularity assumptions, plays an important part in our proof. The talk is based on joint work with C. Hainzl, R. Seiringer and J. P. Solovej.

Hilbert-Kunz multiplicities

Series
Algebra Seminar
Time
Monday, October 31, 2011 - 16:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Florian EnescuGeorgia State University
The talk will discuss the notion of Hilbert-Kunz multiplicity, presenting its general theory and listing some of the outstanding open problems together with recent progress on them.

Joint Emory-Tech-UGA Seminar - A contact invariant in sutured monopole homology

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, October 31, 2011 - 16:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
UGA Boyd 302
Speaker
John BaldwinPrinceton

Please Note: Note that this talk is on the UGA campus.

A contact manifold with boundary naturally gives rise to a sutured manifold, as defined by Gabai. Honda, Kazez and Matic have used this relationship to define an invariant of contact manifolds with boundary in sutured Floer homology, a Heegaard-Floer-type invariant of sutured manifolds developed by Juhasz. More recently, Kronheimer and Mrowka have defined an invariant of sutured manifolds in the setting of monopole Floer homology. In this talk, I'll describe work-in-progress to define an invariant of contact manifolds with boundary in their sutured monopole theory. If time permits, I'll talk about analogues of Juhasz' sutured cobordism maps and the Honda-Kazez-Matic gluing maps in the monopole setting. Likely applications of this work include an obstruction to the existence of Lagrangian cobordisms between Legendrian knots in S^3. Other potential applications include the construction of a bordered monopole theory, following an outline of Zarev. This is joint work with Steven Sivek.

Joint Emory-Tech-UGA Seminar - Small entropy surface homeomorphisms

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, October 31, 2011 - 14:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
UGA Boyd 302
Speaker
Dan MargalitGa Tech

Please Note: Note that this talk is on the UGA campus.

To every homeomorphism of a surface, we can attach a positive real number, the entropy. We are interested in the question of what these homeomorphisms look like when the entropy is positive, but small. We give several perspectives on this problem, considering it from the complex analytic, surface topological, 3-manifold theoretical, and numerical points of view. This is joint work with Benson Farb and Chris Leininger.

Fast Spectral-Galerkin Methods for High-Dimensional PDEs and Applications to the electronic Schrodinger equation

Series
Applied and Computational Mathematics Seminar
Time
Monday, October 31, 2011 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Jie Shen Purdue University, Department of Mathematics
Many scientific, engineering and financial applications require solving high-dimensional PDEs. However, traditional tensor product based algorithms suffer from the so called "curse of dimensionality".We shall construct a new sparse spectral method for high-dimensional problems, and present, in particular,  rigorous error estimates as well as efficient numerical algorithms for  elliptic equations in both bounded and unbounded domains.As an application, we shall use the proposed sparse spectral method to solve the N-particle electronic  Schrodinger equation.

Discrete Mathematical Biology Working Seminar

Series
Other Talks
Time
Monday, October 31, 2011 - 11:00 for 1.5 hours (actually 80 minutes)
Location
Skiles 114
Speaker
Will PerkinsGeorgia Tech
A discussion of the Moulton et all (2000) paper "Metrics on RNA Secondary Structures."

Immersing cliques in graphs and digraphs

Series
Combinatorics Seminar
Time
Friday, October 28, 2011 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Jessica McDonaldSimon Frazer University
Immersion is a containment relation between graphs (or digraphs) which is defined similarly to the more familiar notion of minors, but is incomparable to it. Of particular interest is to find conditions on a graph (or digraph) G which guarantee that G contains a clique (or bidirected clique) of order t as an immersion. This talk will begin with a gentle introduction, and will then share two new results of this form, one for graphs and one for digraphs. In the former case, we find that minimum degree 200t is sufficient, and in the later case, we find that minimum degree t(t-1) is sufficient, provided that G is Eulerian. These results come from joint work with Matt DeVos, Jacob Fox, Zdenek Dvorak, Bojan Mohar and Diego Scheide.

High Dimensional Low Rank and Sparse Covariance Matrix Estimation via Convex Minimization

Series
Stochastics Seminar
Time
Thursday, October 27, 2011 - 15:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skyles 006
Speaker
Xi LuoThe Wharton School, Department of Statistics, University of Pennsylvania
We consider the problem of estimating the covariance matrix. Factormodels and random effect models have been shown to provide goodapproximations in modeling multivariate observations in many settings. These models motivate us to consider a general framework of covariancestructures, which contains sparse and low rank components. We propose aconvex optimization criterion, and the resulting estimator is shown torecover exactly the rank and support of the low rank and sparsecomponents respectively. The convergence rates are also presented. Tosolve the optimization problem, we propose an iterative algorithm basedon Nesterov's method, and it converges to the optimal with order 1/t2for any finite t iterations. Numerical performance is demonstratedusing simulated data and stock portfolio selection on S&P 100.(This is joint work with T. Tony Cai.)

Will the Climate Change Mathematics?

Series
Other Talks
Time
Wednesday, October 26, 2011 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
IBB 1128
Speaker
Christopher JonesUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Mathematics

Please Note: Joint colloquium between the School of Physics & the School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences hosted by Predrag Cvitanovi. To schedule a meeting with the speaker.

Computational models of the Earth system lie at the heart of modern climate science. Concerns about their predictions have been illegitimately used to undercut the case that the climate is changing and this has put dynamical systems in an awkward position. I will discuss ways that we, as a community, can contribute by highlighting some of the major outstanding questions that drive climate science, and I will outline their mathematical dimensions. I will put a particular focus on the issue of simultaneously handling the information coming from data and models. I will argue that this balancing act will impact the way in which we formulate problems in dynamical systems.

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