Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Highly-oscillatory evolution equations with time-varying vanishing frequency: asymptotics and numerics

Series
Applied and Computational Mathematics Seminar
Time
Wednesday, August 28, 2019 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Mohammed LemouUniversité de Rennes 1 et ENS de Rennes

Please Note: special time

In asymptotic analysis and numerical approximation of highly-oscillatory evolution problems, it is commonly supposed that the oscillation frequency is either constant or, at least, bounded from below by a strictly positive constant uniformly in time. Allowing for the possibility that the frequency actually depends on time and vanishes at some instants introduces additional difficulties from both the asymptotic analysis and numerical simulation points of view. I will present a first step towards the resolution of these difficulties. In particular, we show that it is still possible in this situation to infer the asymptotic behavior of the solution at the price of more intricate computations and we derive a second order uniformly accurate numerical method.

Prym–Brill–Noether loci of special curves

Series
Algebra Seminar
Time
Tuesday, August 27, 2019 - 13:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Steven Creech & Derek WuGeorgia Tech

Prym varieties are a class of abelian varieties that arise from double covers of tropical or algebraic curves. The talk will revolve around the Prym--Brill--Noether locus, a subvariety determined by divisors of a given rank. Using a connection to Young tableaux, we determine the dimensions of these loci for certain tropical curves, with applications to algebraic geometry. Furthermore, these loci are always pure dimensional and path connected. Finally, we compute the first homologies of the Prym--Brill--Noether loci under certain conditions.

Solving Algebraic Equations

Series
Undergraduate Seminar
Time
Monday, August 26, 2019 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 171
Speaker
Josephine YuGeorgia Tech

We will discuss how to solve algebraic equations using symbolic, numerical, and combinatorial methods.

Dynamical Mapping Classes

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, August 26, 2019 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Jasmine PowellUniversity of Michigan

In complex dynamics, the main objects of study are rational maps on the Riemann sphere. For some large subset of such maps, there is a way to associate to each map a marked torus. Moving around in the space of these maps, we can then track the associated tori and get induced mapping classes. In this talk, we will explore what sorts of mapping classes arise in this way and use this to say something about the topology of the original space of maps.

Large Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Sooting Flames: Subfilter Scale Modeling of Soot Sources and Species Transport

Series
Applied and Computational Mathematics Seminar
Time
Monday, August 26, 2019 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Suo YangUniversity of Minnesota – Twin Cities

Soot particles are major pollutants emitted from propulsion and power generation systems. In turbulent combustion, soot evolution is heavily influenced by soot-turbulence-chemistry interaction. Specifically, soot is formed during combustion of fuel-rich mixtures and is rapidly oxidized before being transported by turbulence into fuel-lean mixtures. Furthermore, different soot evolution mechanisms are dominant over distinct regions of mixture fraction. For these reasons, a new subfilter Probability Density Function (PDF) model is proposed to account for this distribution of soot in mixture fraction space. At the same time, Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) studies of turbulent nonpremixed jet flames have revealed that Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH), the gas-phase soot precursors, are confined to spatially intermittent regions of low scalar dissipation rates due to their slow formation chemistry. The length scales of these regions are on the order of the Kolmogorov scale (i.e., the smallest turbulence scale) or smaller, where molecular diffusion dominates over turbulent mixing irrespective of the large-scale turbulent Reynolds number. A strain-sensitivity parameter is developed to identify such species. A Strain-Sensitive Transport Approach (SSTA) is then developed to model the differential molecular transport in the nonpremixed “flamelet” equations. These two models are first validated a priori against a DNS database, and then implemented within a Large Eddy Simulation (LES) framework, applied to a series of turbulent nonpremixed sooting jet flames, and validated via comparisons with experimental measurements of soot volume fraction.

Topology in complex dynamics

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar Pre-talk
Time
Monday, August 26, 2019 - 12:45 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Jasmine PowellUniversity of Michigan

The field of complex dynamics melds a number of disciplines, including complex analysis, geometry and topology. I will focus on the influences from the latter, introducing some important concepts and questions in complex dynamics, with an emphasis on how the concepts tie into and can be enhanced by a topological viewpoint.

Invariant Manifolds in a Quasi-periodically Forced System with Noise

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Monday, August 26, 2019 - 11:15 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Lei ZhangUniversity of Toronto

In this talk, we consider a quasi-periodically forced system arising from the problem of chemical reactions. For we demonstrate efficient algorithms to calculate the normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds and their stable/unstable manifolds using parameterization method. When a random noise is added, we use similar ideas to give a streamlined proof of the existence of the stochastic invariant manifolds.

A Generalization to DAGs for Hierarchical Exchangeability

Series
Stochastics Seminar
Time
Thursday, August 22, 2019 - 15:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Paul JungKAIST

A random array indexed by the paths of an infinitely-branching rooted tree of finite depth is hierarchically exchangeable if its joint distribution is invariant under rearrangements that preserve the tree structure underlying the index set. Austin and Panchenko (2014) prove that such arrays have de Finetti-type representations, and moreover, that an array indexed by a finite collection of such trees has an Aldous-Hoover-type representation.

Motivated by problems in Bayesian nonparametrics and probabilistic programming discussed in Staton et al. (2018), we generalize hierarchical exchangeability to a new kind of partial exchangeability for random arrays which we call DAG-exchangeability. In our setting a random array is indexed by N^{|V|} for some DAG G=(V,E), and its exchangeability structure is governed by the edge set E. We prove a representation theorem for such arrays which generalizes the Aldous-Hoover representation theorem, and for which the Austin-Panchenko representation is a special case.

Organizational meeting

Series
Mathematical Biology Seminar
Time
Wednesday, August 21, 2019 - 11:00 for 30 minutes
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Christine HeitschGeorgia Tech

A brief meeting to discuss the plan for the semester, followed by an informal discussion over lunch (most likely at Ferst Place).

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