Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Links of surface singularities: Milnor fillings and Stein fillings

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Friday, March 17, 2023 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Olga PlamenevskayaStony Brook

A link of an isolated complex surface singularity is the intersection of the surface with a small sphere centered at the singular point. The link is a smooth 3-manifold that carries a natural contact structure (given by complex tangencies); one might then want to study its symplectic or Stein fillings. A special family of Stein fillings, called Milnor fillings, can be obtained by smoothing the singular point of the original complex surface.  We will discuss some properties and constructions of Milnor fillings and general Stein fillings, and ways to detect whether the link of singularity has Stein fillings that do not arise from smoothings.

Path odd-covers of graphs

Series
Combinatorics Seminar
Time
Friday, March 17, 2023 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 249
Speaker
Youngho YooTexas A&M

We study the minimum number of paths needed to express the edge set of a given graph as the symmetric difference of the edge sets of the paths. This can be seen as a weakening of Gallai’s path decomposition problem, and a variant of the “odd cover” problem of Babai and Frankl which asks for the minimum number of complete bipartite graphs whose symmetric difference gives the complete graph. We relate this “path odd-cover” number of a graph to other known graph parameters and prove some bounds. Joint work with Steffen Borgwardt, Calum Buchanan, Eric Culver, Bryce Frederickson, and Puck Rombach.

Aspherical 4-manifolds and (almost) complex structures

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Friday, March 17, 2023 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Luca Di CerboUniversity of Florida

A well-known conjecture of Dennis Sullivan asserts that a hyperbolic n-manifold with n>2 cannot admit a complex structure. This conjecture is known to be true in dimension four but little is known in higher dimensions. In this talk, I will outline a new proof of the fact that a hyperbolic 4-manifold cannot support a complex structure. This new proof has some nice features, and it generalizes to show that all extended graph 4-manifolds with positive Euler number cannot support a complex structure.  This is joint work with M. Albanese.

Anderson localization in dimension two for singular noise, part four

Series
Mathematical Physics and Analysis Working Seminar
Time
Friday, March 17, 2023 - 12:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Omar HurtadoUC Irvine

We will prove the key lemma underlying the probabilistic unique continuation result of Ding-Smart, namely that for "thin" tilted rectangles, boundedness on all of one of the long edges and on a 1-\varepsilon proportion of the opposite long edge implies a bound (in terms of the dimensions of the rectangle) on the whole rectangle (with high probability). 

Reverse isoperimetric problems under curvature constraints

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Friday, March 17, 2023 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Kateryna TatarkoUniversity of Waterloo

Please Note: Note the unusual time!

In this talk we explore a class of $\lambda$-convex bodies, i.e., convex bodies with curvature at each point of their boundary bounded below by some $\lambda >0$. For such bodies, we solve two reverse isoperimetric problems.

In $\mathbb{R}^3$, we show that the intersection of two balls of radius $1/\lambda$ (a $\lambda$-convex lens) is the unique volume minimizer among all $\lambda$-convex bodies of given surface area.  We also show a reverse inradius inequality in arbitrary dimension which says that the $\lambda$-convex lens has the smallest inscribed ball among all $\lambda$-convex bodies of given surface area.

This is a joint work with Kostiantyn Drach.

 

Implicit estimation of high-dimensional distributions using generative models

Series
Stochastics Seminar
Time
Thursday, March 16, 2023 - 15:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Yun YangUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

The estimation of distributions of complex objects from high-dimensional data with low-dimensional structures is an important topic in statistics and machine learning. Deep generative models achieve this by encoding and decoding data to generate synthetic realistic images and texts. A key aspect of these models is the extraction of low-dimensional latent features, assuming data lies on a low-dimensional manifold. We study this by developing a minimax framework for distribution estimation on unknown submanifolds with smoothness assumptions on the target distribution and the manifold. The framework highlights how problem characteristics, such as intrinsic dimensionality and smoothness, impact the limits of high-dimensional distribution estimation. Our estimator, which is a mixture of locally fitted generative models, is motivated by differential geometry techniques and covers cases where the data manifold lacks a global parametrization. 

Factors in graphs with randomness

Series
Combinatorics Seminar
Time
Thursday, March 16, 2023 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
G08 ESM (ground floor)
Speaker
Jie HanBeijing Institute of Technology

The celebrated Hajnal-Szemerédi theorem gives best possible minimum degree conditions for clique-factors in graphs. There have been some recent variants of this result into several settings, each of which has some sort of randomness come into play. We will give a survey on these problems and the recent developments.

Fermi variety for periodic operators and its applications

Series
Math Physics Seminar
Time
Thursday, March 16, 2023 - 13:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Wencai LiuTexas A&M University

The Fermi variety plays a crucial role in the study of    periodic operators.  In this talk, I will  first discuss recent works on the irreducibility of  the Fermi variety  for discrete periodic Schr\"odinger  operators.   I will then  discuss the applications to  solve  problems of embedded eigenvalues, isospectrality and quantum ergodicity. 

Continuity properties of the spectral shift function for massless Dirac operators and an application to the Witten index

Series
Math Physics Seminar
Time
Thursday, March 16, 2023 - 12:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Fritz GesztesyBaylor University

 We report on recent results regarding the limiting absorption principle for multi-dimensional, massless Dirac-type operators (implying absence of singularly continuous spectrum) and continuity properties of the associated spectral shift function.

We will motivate our interest in this circle of ideas by briefly describing the connection to the notion of the Witten index for a certain class of non-Fredholm operators.

This is based on various joint work with A. Carey, J. Kaad, G. Levitina, R. Nichols, D. Potapov, F. Sukochev, and D. Zanin.

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