Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Spectral clustering in the geometric block model

Series
Stochastics Seminar
Time
Thursday, September 7, 2023 - 15:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Shuangping LiStanford

Gaussian mixture block models are distributions over graphs that strive to model modern networks: to generate a graph from such a model, we associate each vertex with a latent feature vector sampled from a mixture of Gaussians, and we add edge if and only if the feature vectors are sufficiently similar. The different components of the Gaussian mixture represent the fact that there may be different types of nodes with different distributions over features---for example, in a social network each component represents the different attributes of a distinct community. Natural algorithmic tasks associated with these networks are embedding (recovering the latent feature vectors) and clustering (grouping nodes by their mixture component).

In this talk, we focus on clustering and embedding graphs sampled from high-dimensional Gaussian mixture block models, where the dimension of the latent feature vectors goes to infinity as the size of the network goes to infinity. This high-dimensional setting is most appropriate in the context of modern networks, in which we think of the latent feature space as being high-dimensional. We analyze the performance of canonical spectral clustering and embedding algorithms for such graphs in the case of 2-component spherical Gaussian mixtures and begin to sketch out the information-computation landscape for clustering and embedding in these models.

This is based on joint work with Tselil Schramm.

Spheres can knot in 4 dimensions

Series
Geometry Topology Student Seminar
Time
Wednesday, September 6, 2023 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Sean EliGeorgia Tech

You are probably familiar with the concept of a knot in 3 space: a tangled string that can't be pushed and pulled into an untangled one. We briefly show how to prove mathematical knots are in fact knotted, and discuss some conditions which guarantee unknotting. We then give explicit examples of knotted 2-spheres in 4 space, and discuss 2-sphere version of the familiar theorems. A large part of the talk is practice with visualizing objects in 4 dimensional space. We will also prove some elementary facts to give a sense of what working with these objects feels like. Time permitting we will describe know knotted 2-spheres were used to give evidence for the smooth 4D Poincare conjecture, one of the guiding problems in the field.

On displacement concavity of the relative entropy

Series
Analysis Seminar
Time
Wednesday, September 6, 2023 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Liran RotemTechnion

It is known for many years that various inequalities in convex geometry have information-theoretic analogues. The most well known example is the Entropy power inequality which corresponds to the Brunn-Minkowski inequality, but the theory of optimal transport allows to prove even better analogues. 

At the same time, in recent years there is a lot of interest in the role of symmetry in Brunn-Minkowski type inequalities. There are many open conjectures in this direction, but also a few proven theorems such as the Gaussian Dimensional Brunn-Minkowski inequality. In this talk we will discuss the natural question — do the known information-theoretic inequalities similarly improve in the presence of symmetry?  I will present some cases where the answer is positive together with some open problems. 

Based on joint work with Gautam Aishwarya. 

Selection of standing waves at small energy for NLS with a trapping potential in 1 D

Series
PDE Seminar
Time
Tuesday, September 5, 2023 - 15:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Online: https://gatech.zoom.us/j/95574359880?pwd=cGpCa3J1MFRkY0RUeU1xVFJRV0x3dz09
Speaker
Scipio CuccagnaUniversita` di Trieste

Due to linear superposition, solutions of a Linear Schrodinger Equation with a trapping potential,  produce a discrete  quasiperiodic part. When  a nonlinear perturbation is turned on,  it is known in principle, and proved in various situations,  that at small energies there is a phenomenon of standing wave selection where, up to radiation,  quasiperiodicity breaks down and there is convergence to a periodic wave.  We will discuss  this phenomenon in 1 D, where cubic nonlinearities are long range perturbations of the linear equations. Our aim is to show that a very effective framework to see these phenomena is provided by   a combination of the dispersion theory of  Kowalczyk, Martel and Munoz  along with  Maeda's  notion of Refined Profile.

On the geometry of polytopes generated by heavy-tailed random vectors

Series
Stochastics Seminar
Time
Friday, September 1, 2023 - 13:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Felix KrahmerTechnical University of Munich

In this talk, we present recent results on the geometry of centrally-symmetric random polytopes generated by N independent copies of a random vector X. We show that under minimal assumptions on X, for N>Cn, and with high probability, the polytope contains a deterministic set that is naturally associated with the random vector - namely, the polar of a certain floating body. This solves the long-standing question on whether such a random polytope contains a canonical body. Moreover, by identifying the floating bodies associated with various random vectors we recover the estimates that have been obtained previously, and thanks to the minimal assumptions on X we derive estimates in cases that had been out of reach, involving random polytopes generated by heavy-tailed random vectors (e.g., when X is q-stable or when X has an unconditional structure). Finally, the structural results are used for the study of a fundamental question in compressive sensing - noise blind sparse recovery. This is joint work with Olivier Guédon (University of Paris-Est Marne La Vallée), Christian Kümmerle (UNC Charlotte), Shahar Mendelson (Sorbonne University Paris), and Holger Rauhut (LMU Munich).

Bio: Felix Krahmer received his PhD in Mathematics in 2009 from New York University under the supervision of Percy Deift and Sinan Güntürk. He was a Hausdorff postdoctoral fellow in the group of Holger Rauhut at the University of Bonn, Germany from 2009-2012. In 2012 he joined the University of Göttingen as an assistant professor for mathematical data analysis, where he has been awarded an Emmy Noether Junior Research Group. From 2015-2021 he was assistant professor for optimization and data analysis in the department of mathematics at the Technical University of Munich, before he was tenured and promoted to associate professor in 2021. His research interests span various areas at the interface of probability, analysis, machine learning, and signal processing including randomized sensing and reconstruction, fast random embeddings, quantization, and the computational sensing paradigm.

(Skew) Gaussian surrogates for high-dimensional posteriors: tighter bounds and tighter approximations

Series
Stochastics Seminar
Time
Thursday, August 31, 2023 - 15:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Anya KatsevichMIT

Computing integrals against a high-dimensional posterior is the major computational bottleneck in Bayesian inference. A popular technique to reduce this computational burden is to use the Laplace approximation, a Gaussian distribution, in place of the true posterior. Despite its widespread use, the Laplace approximation's accuracy in high dimensions is not well understood.  The body of existing results does not form a cohesive theory, leaving open important questions e.g. on the dimension dependence of the approximation rate. We address many of these questions through the unified framework of a new, leading order asymptotic decomposition of high-dimensional Laplace integrals. In particular, we (1) determine the tight dimension dependence of the approximation error, leading to the tightest known Bernstein von Mises result on the asymptotic normality of the posterior, and (2) derive a simple correction to this Gaussian distribution to obtain a higher-order accurate approximation to the posterior.

An introduction to 4-manifolds

Series
Geometry Topology Student Seminar
Time
Wednesday, August 30, 2023 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Sierra KnavelGeorgia Tech

In the early 80's, Freedman discovered that the Whitney trick could be performed in 4-dimensions which quickly led to a complete classification of closed, simply connected topological 4-manifolds. With gauge theory, Donaldson showed that 4-manifolds differ greatly from their higher dimensional counterparts which uncovered the stark differences between topological and smooth results in dimension 4. In this introductory talk, we will give a brief overview this classification and why dimension 4 is so unique. Then, we will describe handlebody decompositions of 4-manifolds and draw several Kirby pictures representing some basic 4-mfds.

A quantitative stability estimate for the Sobolev Inequality

Series
Analysis Seminar
Time
Wednesday, August 30, 2023 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Michael LossGaTech

I’ll present a quantitative version of a stability estimate
for the Sobolev Inequality improving previous results of Bianchi
and Egnell. The estimate has the correct dimensional dependence
which leads to a stability estimate for the Logarithmic Sobolev inequality.
This is joint work with Dolbeault, Esteban, Figalli and Frank.

Incompressible MHD Without Resistivity: structure and regularity

Series
PDE Seminar
Time
Tuesday, August 29, 2023 - 15:03 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Ronghua PanGeorgia Tech

We study the global existence of classical solutions to the incompressible viscous MHD system without magnetic diffusion in 2D and 3D. The lack of resistivity or magnetic diffusion poses a major challenge to a global regularity theory even for small smooth initial data. However, the interesting nonlinear structure of the system not only leads to some significant challenges, but some interesting stabilization properties, that leads to the possibility of the theory of global existence of classical and/or strong solutions. This talk is based on joint works with Yi Zhou, Yi Zhu, Shijin Ding, Xiaoying Zeng, and Jingchi Huang.

Automorphisms of the fine 1-curve graph

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, August 28, 2023 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Roberta ShapiroGeorgia Tech

The fine curve graph of a surface S was introduced by Bowden–Hensel–Webb in 2019 to study the diffeomorphism group of S. We consider a variant of this graph, called the fine 1-curve graph, whose vertices are essential simple closed curves and edges connect curves that intersect in at most one point. Building on the works of Long–Margalit–Pham–Verberne–Yao and Le Roux–Wolff, we show that the automorphism group of the fine 1-curve graph is isomorphic to the homeomorphism group of S. This is joint work with Katherine W. Booth and Daniel Minahan.

Pages