Quantum fate of classical solitons
- Series
- Math Physics Seminar
- Time
- Monday, October 28, 2019 - 16:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
- Location
- Skiles 005
- Speaker
- Michael Pustilnik – School of Physics, Georgia Tech – pustilnik@gatech.edu
Using the covering involution on the double branched cover of S3 branched along a knot, and adapting ideas of Hendricks-Manolescu and Hendricks-Hom-Lidman, we define new knot (concordance) invariants and apply them to deduce novel linear independence results in the smooth concordance group of knots. This is a joint work with A. Alfieri and A. Stipsicz.
Please Note: By using the representation theory of the symmetric group we try to compare, with respect to two different bases of the vector space of symmetric forms, the cones of symmetric nonnegative forms and symmetric sums of squares of a fixed even degree when the number of variables goes to infinity.
Heegaard Floer homology gives a powerful invariant of closed 3-manifolds. It is always computable in the purely combinatorial sense, but usually computing it needs a very hard work. However, for certain graph 3-manifolds, its minus-flavored Heegaard Floer homology can be easily computed in terms of lattice homology, due to Nemethi. I plan to give the basic definitions and constructions of Heegaard Floer theory and lattice homology, as well as the isomorphism between those two objects.
A fundamental question in Dynamical Systems is to identify regions of
phase/parameter space satisfying a given property (stability,
linearization, etc). In this talk, given a family of analytic circle
diffeomorphisms depending on a parameter, we obtain effective (almost
optimal) lower bounds of the Lebesgue measure of the set of parameters
for which that diffeomorphism is conjugate to a rigid rotation.
We estimate this measure using an a-posteriori KAM
scheme that relies on quantitative conditions that
are checkable using computer-assistance. We carefully describe
how the hypotheses in our theorems are reduced to a finite number of
computations, and apply our methodology to the case of the
Arnold family, in the far-from-integrable regime.
This is joint work with Jordi Lluis Figueras and Alejandro Luque.
In this talk, we will focus on the spin dynamics of rigid bodies.
Algorithm part: There are many algorithms designed for N body simulations.
But, to study the climates of a planet, we need to extend the simulation from point mass bodies to rigid bodies.
In the N-rigid-body simulations, we will consider the orientation and angular momentum of the rigid body to understand the spin.
In terms of the algorithm, symplectic integrators are designed by splitting methods.
Physical part: We studied the spin dynamics of an Earth-like planet in circumbinary systems.
Canonical Delaunay variables and Andoyer variables are applied to split the variables to be slow part and fast part.
Applying averaging method, we approximated the spin dynamics.
From the approximated dynamics, we may draw some interesting physical conclusions.
Rank-structured matrix representations, e.g., H2 and HSS, are commonly used to reduce computation and storage cost for dense matrices defined by interactions between many bodies. The main bottleneck for their applications is the expensive computation required to represent a matrix in a rank-structured matrix format which involves compressing specific matrix blocks into low-rank form.
We focus on the study and application of a class of hybrid analytic-algebraic compression methods, called the proxy point method. We address several critical problems concerning this underutilized method which limit its applicability. A general form of the method is proposed, paving the way for its wider application in the construction of different rank-structured matrices with kernel functions that are more general than those usually used. Further, we extend the applicability of the proxy point method to compress matrices defined by electron repulsion integrals, which accelerates one of the main computational steps in quantum chemistry.
Committee members: Prof. Edmond Chow (Advisor, School of CSE, Georgia Tech), Prof. David Sherrill (School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Tech), Prof. Jianlin Xia (Department of Mathematics, Purdue University), Prof. Yuanzhe Xi (Department of Mathematics, Emory University), and Prof. Haomin Zhou (School of Mathematics, Georgia Tech).
We propose a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm based on third-order Langevin dynamics for sampling from distributions with log-concave and smooth densities. The higher-order dynamics allow for more flexible discretization schemes, and we develop a specific method that combines splitting with more accurate integration. For a broad class of d-dimensional distributions arising from generalized linear models, we prove that the resulting third-order algorithm produces samples from a distribution that is at most \varepsilon in Wasserstein distance from the target distribution in O(d^{1/3}/ \varepsilon^{2/3}) steps. This result requires only Lipschitz conditions on the gradient. For general strongly convex potentials with α-th order smoothness, we prove that the mixing time scales as O (d^{1/3} / \varepsilon^{2/3} + d^{1/2} / \varepsilon^{1 / (\alpha - 1)} ). Our high-order Langevin diffusion reduces the problem of log-concave sampling to numerical integration along a fixed deterministic path, which makes it possible for further improvements in high-dimensional MCMC problems. Joint work with Yi-An Ma, Martin J, Wainwright, Peter L. Bartlett and Michael I. Jordan.