Seminars and Colloquia by Series

[Special day and location] Electrostatic effects on DNA dynamics in fluid by the generalized immersed boundary method

Series
Applied and Computational Mathematics Seminar
Time
Friday, April 2, 2010 - 13:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 269
Speaker
Sookkyung LimDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, University of Cincinnati
We investigate the effects of electrostatic and steric repulsion on thedynamics of pre-twisted charged elastic rod, representing a DNA molecule,immersed in a viscous incompressible fluid. Equations of motion of the rod, whichinclude the fluid-structure interaction, rod elasticity, and electrostatic interaction, are solved by the generalized immersed boundary method. Electrostatic interaction is treated using a modified Debye-Huckel repulsive force in which the electrostatic force depends on the salt concentration and the distance between base pairs, and a close range steric repulsion force to prevent self-penetration. After perturbation a pretwisted DNA circle collapses into a compact supercoiled configuration. The collapse proceeds along a complex trajectory that may pass near several equilibrium configurations of saddle type, before it settles in a locally stable equilibrium. We find that both the final configuration and the transition path are sensitive to the initial excess link, ionic stregth of the solvent, and the initial perturbation.

Goodness-of-fit testing under long memory

Series
Stochastics Seminar
Time
Thursday, April 1, 2010 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 269
Speaker
Hira KoulMichigan State University
In this talk we shall discuss the problem of fitting a distribution function to the marginal distribution of a long memory process. It is observed that unlike in the i.i.d. set up, classical tests based on empirical process are relatively easy to implement. More importantly, we discuss fitting the marginal distribution of the error process in location, scale and linear regression models. An interesting observation is that the first order difference between the residual empirical process and the null model can not be used to asymptotically to distinguish between the two marginal distributions that differ only in their means. This finding is in sharp contrast to a recent claim of Chan and Ling to appear in the Ann. Statist. that such a process has a Gaussian weak limit. We shall also proposes some tests based on the second order difference in this case and analyze some of their properties. Another interesting finding is that residual empirical process tests in the scale problem are robust against not knowing the scale parameter. The third finding is that in linear regression models with a non-zero intercept parameter the first order difference between the empirical d.f. of residuals and the null d.f. can not be used to fit an error d.f. This talk is based on ongoing joint work with Donatas Surgailis.

Continuous Solutions of Hyperbolic Conservation Laws

Series
School of Mathematics Colloquium
Time
Thursday, April 1, 2010 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 269
Speaker
Contantine DafermosBrown University
The lecture will outline how the method of characteristics can be used in the context of solutions to hyperbolic conservation laws that are merely continuous functions. The Hunter-Saxton equation will be used as a vehicle for explaining the approach.

"Local Search" Algorithms for Facility Location Problems

Series
ACO Student Seminar
Time
Wednesday, March 31, 2010 - 13:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
ISyE Executive Classroom
Speaker
Anand LouisCS ACO, Georgia Tech
Local search is one of the oldest known optimization techniques. It has been studied extensively by Newton, Euler, etc. It is known that this technique gives the optimum solution if the function being optimized is concave(maximization) or convex (minimization). However, in the general case it may only produce a "locally optimum" solution. We study how to use this technique for a class of facility location problems and give the currently best known approximation guarantees for the problem and a matching "locality gap".

Quantization of Stochastic Navier-Stokes Equation

Series
Stochastics Seminar
Time
Tuesday, March 30, 2010 - 16:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 269
Speaker
Boris RozovskyDivision of Applied Mathematics, Brown University
We consider a stochastic Navier-Stokes equation driven by a space-time Wiener process. This equation is quantized by transformation of the nonlinear term to the Wick product form. An interesting feature of this type of perturbation is that it preserves the mean dynamics: the expectation of the solution of the quantized Navier-Stokes equation solves the underlying deterministic Navier-Stokes equation. From the stand point of a statistician it means that the perturbed model is an unbiased random perturbation of the deterministic Navier-Stokes equation.The quantized equation is solved in the space of generalized stochastic processes using the Cameron-Martin version of the Wiener chaos expansion. A solution of the quantized version is unique if and only if the uniqueness property holds for the underlying deterministic Navier-Stokes equation. The generalized solution is obtained as an inverse of solutions to corresponding quantized equations. We will also demonstrate that it could be approximated by real (non-generalized processes). A solution of the quantized Navier-Stokes equation turns out to be nonanticipating and Markov. The talk is based on a joint work with R. Mikulevicius.

The eigenvalue problem of singular ergodic control

Series
PDE Seminar
Time
Tuesday, March 30, 2010 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 255
Speaker
Ryan HyndUniversity of California
We discuss a non-linear eigenvalue problem where the eigenvalue has a natural control-theoretic interpretation as an optimal "long-time averaged cost." We also show how such problems arise in financial market models with small transaction costs.

Lunch Fun Break

Series
Research Horizons Seminar
Time
Tuesday, March 30, 2010 - 12:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 255
Speaker
Huy and YaoSchool of Math

Please Note: Hosted by: Huy and Yao

Research Horizons features Lunch Fun Break! The purpose is to create an opportunity for all graduate students, new and experienced, domestic and international, to meet, eat and have fun.AGENDA: ***"Suggestion box" for graduate students will be displayed in Faculty Lounge Skiles 236.*** Propective students' visit on Friday, April 2. *** Game: "Can you comunicate in silience?" *** PIZZAs, soft DRINKs, relax and have fun. ***

Explicit Brauer-Manin obstructions on K3 surfaces

Series
Algebra Seminar
Time
Monday, March 29, 2010 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 171
Speaker
Patrick CornEmory University
We will outline some open questions about rational points on varieties, and present the results of some computations on explicit genus-2 K3 surfaces. For example, we'll show that there are no rational numbers w,x,y,z (not all 0) satisfying the equation w^2 + 4x^6 = 2(y^6 + 343z^6).

Optimized Schwarz Methods in the numerical solution of PDE

Series
Applied and Computational Mathematics Seminar
Time
Monday, March 29, 2010 - 13:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 255
Speaker
Luca Gerardo GiordaDep. of Mathematics and Computer Science, Emory University
Schwarz algorithms have experienced a second youth over the lastdecades, when distributed computers became more and more powerful andavailable. In the classical Schwarz algorithm the computational domain is divided into subdomains and Dirichlet continuity is enforced on the interfaces between subdomains. Fundamental convergence results for theclassical Schwarzmethods have been derived for many partial differential equations. Withinthis frameworkthe overlap between subdomains is essential for convergence. More recently, Optimized Schwarz Methods have been developed: based on moreeffective transmission conditions than the classical Dirichlet conditions at theinterfaces between subdomains, such algorithms can be used both with and without overlap. On the other hand, such algorithms show greatly enhanced performance compared to the classical Schwarz method. I will present a survey of Optimized Schwarz Methods for the numerical approximation of partial differential equation, focusing mainly on heterogeneous convection-diffusion and electromagnetic problems.

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