Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Marstrand's Theorem in general Banach spaces

Series
Analysis Seminar
Time
Tuesday, November 10, 2020 - 02:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
https://us02web.zoom.us/j/71579248210?pwd=d2VPck1CbjltZStURWRWUUgwTFVLZz09
Speaker
Bobby WilsonUniversity of Washington

We will discuss Marstrand's classical theorem concerning the interplay between density of a measure and the Hausdorff dimension of the measure's support in the context of finite-dimensional Banach spaces. This is joint work with David Bate and Tatiana Toro.

Ranking from pairwise comparisons

Series
Undergraduate Seminar
Time
Monday, November 9, 2020 - 15:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Bluejeans meeting: https://gatech.bluejeans.com/759112674
Speaker
Dr. Mao ChengGeorgia Institute of Technology

Ranking items from comparisons is a ubiquitous task in many real-world applications. For example, sports teams can be ranked based on outcomes of matches; students' homework solutions can be ranked based on peer grading. In this lecture, I will discuss: (1) how we can design mathematical models for the problem of ranking or rating a set of items from pairwise comparisons between them; (2) how to do statistical inference based on the models. The model we focus on is the Bradley-Terry model proposed in 1952, which is also related to the Elo rating system implemented for the US Chess Federation in 1960.

A Combinatorial Description of the knot concordance invariant epsilon

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, November 9, 2020 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Speaker
Hakan DogaUniversity of Buffalo

Computing, understanding the behavior of concordance invariants obtained from knot Floer homology theories is quite central to the study of the concordance group and low-dimensional topology in general. In this talk, I will describe the method that allows us to compute the concordance invariant epsilon using combinatorial knot Floer homology and talk about some computational results. This is a joint work with S. Dey.

Counting integer partitions with the method of maximum entropy

Series
Combinatorics Seminar
Time
Friday, November 6, 2020 - 15:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Bluejeans link: https://bluejeans.com/751242993/PASSWORD (To receive the password, please email Lutz Warnke)
Speaker
Gwen McKinleyUniversity of California, San Diego, CA

We give an asymptotic formula for the number of partitions of an integer n where the sums of the kth powers of the parts are also fixed, for some collection of values k. To obtain this result, we reframe the counting problem as an optimization problem, and find the probability distribution on the set of all integer partitions with maximum entropy among those that satisfy our restrictions in expectation (in essence, this is an application of Jaynes' principle of maximum entropy). This approach leads to an approximate version of our formula as the solution to a relatively straightforward optimization problem over real-valued functions. To establish more precise asymptotics, we prove a local central limit theorem using an equidistribution result of Green and Tao.

A large portion of the talk will be devoted to outlining how our method can be used to re-derive a classical result of Hardy and Ramanujan, with an emphasis on the intuitions behind the method, and limited technical detail. This is joint work with Marcus Michelen and Will Perkins.

Automated Feature Extraction from Large Cardiac Electrophysiological Data Sets

Series
Mathematical Biology Seminar
Time
Friday, November 6, 2020 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
ONLINE
Speaker
Peter HinowUniversity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Please Note: https://bluejeans.com/819527897/5512

A multi-electrode array-based application for the long-term recording of action potentials from electrogenic cells makes possible exciting cardiac electrophysiology studies in health and disease. With hundreds of simultaneous electrode recordings being acquired over a period of days, the main challenge becomes achieving reliable signal identification and quantification. We set out to develop an algorithm capable of automatically extracting regions of high-quality action potentials from terabyte size experimental results and to map the trains of action potentials into a low-dimensional feature space for analysis. Our automatic segmentation algorithm finds regions of acceptable action potentials in large data sets of electrophysiological readings. We use spectral methods and support vector machines to classify our readings and to extract relevant features. We show that action potentials from the same cell site can be recorded over days without detrimental effects to the cell membrane. The variability between measurements 24 h apart is comparable to the natural variability of the features at a single time point. Our work contributes towards a non-invasive approach for cardiomyocyte functional maturation, as well as developmental, pathological, and pharmacological studies.

This is joint work with Dr. Viviana Zlochiver (Advocate Aurora Research Institute) and John Jurkiewicz (graduate student at UWM).

Meeting room: https://bluejeans.com/819527897/5512

Paradoxical decompositions and graph theory

Series
Research Horizons Seminar
Time
Friday, November 6, 2020 - 12:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Microsoft Teams
Speaker
Anton Bernshteynanton.bernshteyn@math.gatech.edu

 

The Banach--Tarski paradox is one of the most counterintuitive facts in all of mathematics. It says that it is possible to divide the 3-dimensional unit ball into a finite number of pieces, move the pieces around (without changing their shape), and then put them back together to form two identical copies of the original ball. Many other, equally difficult to believe, equidecomposition statements are also true. For example, a ball of radius 1 can be split into finitely many pieces, which can then be rearranged to form a ball of radius 1000. It turns out that such statements are best understood through the lens of graph theory. I will explain this connection and discuss some recent breakthroughs it has led to.
 

Hankel index of a projected of rational curves

Series
Student Algebraic Geometry Seminar
Time
Friday, November 6, 2020 - 09:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Microsoft Teams Meeting
Speaker
Jaewoo JungGeorgia Tech

Please Note: Teams meeting link: https://teams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19%3a3a9d7f9d1fca4f5b991b4029b09c69a1%40thread.tacv2/1604670786929?context=%7b%22Tid%22%3a%22482198bb-ae7b-4b25-8b7a-6d7f32faa083%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%223eebc7e2-37e7-4146-9038-a57e56c92d31%22%7d

If we can write a (homogeneous) polynomial as a sum of squares(SOS), the polynomial is guaranteed to be a non-negative polynomial. However, every non-negative forms does not have to be written as sums of squares in general. This implies that set of sums of square is strictly contained in set of non-negative forms in general. We want to discuss about one way to describe the gaps between the two sets. Since the sets have cone structures, we can consider dual cones of each cones. In particular, the description of dual cone of non-negative polynomials is simple: convex hull of point evaluations. Therefore, we are interested in positive semi-definite quadratic forms that is not point evaluations. We call "Hankel index" the minimal rank of quadratic form (on extreme ray of the dual cone of SOS) which is not a point evaluation. In this talk, we introduce the Hankel index of variety and will discuss about a criterion to obtain the Hankel index of projected rational curves.

Bias-Variance Tradeoffs in Joint Spectral Embeddings

Series
Stochastics Seminar
Time
Thursday, November 5, 2020 - 15:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
https://bluejeans.com/974631214
Speaker
Daniel SussmanBoston University

We consider the ramifications of utilizing biased latent position estimates in subsequent statistical analysis in exchange for sizable variance reductions in finite networks. We establish an explicit bias-variance tradeoff for latent position estimates produced by the omnibus embedding in the presence of heterogeneous network data. We reveal an analytic bias expression, derive a uniform concentration bound on the residual term, and prove a central limit theorem characterizing the distributional properties of these estimates.

Link to the BlueJeans meeting https://bluejeans.com/974631214

Symplectic Geometry of Anosov Flows in Dimension 3 and Bi-Contact Topology

Series
Geometry Topology Student Seminar
Time
Wednesday, November 4, 2020 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
online: https://bluejeans.com/872588027
Speaker
Surena HozooriGeorgia Tech

We give a purely contact and symplectic geometric characterization of Anosov flows in dimension 3 and set up a framework to use tools from contact and symplectic geometry and topology in the study of questions about Anosov dynamics. If time permits, we will discuss some uniqueness results for the underlying (bi-) contact structure for an Anosov flow, and/or a characterization of Anosovity based on Reeb flows.

Post-grazing dynamics of a vibro-impacting energy generator

Series
SIAM Student Seminar
Time
Tuesday, November 3, 2020 - 16:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Online at https://bluejeans.com/893955256
Speaker
Larissa SerdukovaMathematics & Statistics Department, University of Reading

 

The motion of a forced vibro-impacting inclined energy harvester is investigated in parameter regimes with asymmetry in the number of impacts on the bottom and top of the device. This motion occurs beyond a grazing bifurcation, at which alternating top and bottom impacts are supplemented by a zero velocity impact with the bottom of the device. For periodic forcing, we obtain semi-analytical expressions for the asymmetric periodic motion with a ratio of 2:1 for the impacts on the device bottom and top, respectively. These expressions are derived via a set of nonlinear maps between different pairs of impacts, combined with impact conditions that provide jump dis continuities in the velocity. Bifurcation diagrams for the analytical solutions are complemented by a linear stability analysis around the 2:1 asymmetric periodic solutions, and are validated numerically. For smaller incline angles, a second grazing bifurcation is numerically detected, leading to a 3:1 asymmetry. For larger incline angles, period doubling bifurcations precede this bifurcation. The converted electrical energy per impact is reduced for the asymmetric motions, and therefore less desirable under this metric. 

Bluejeans link: https://bluejeans.com/893955256

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