Eremenko’s Conjecture and Wandering Lakes of Wada
- Series
- CDSNS Colloquium
- Time
- Friday, April 12, 2024 - 15:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
- Location
- Skiles 254
- Speaker
- James Waterman – Stonybrook University – james.waterman@stonybrook.edu
In 1989, Eremenko investigated the set of points that escape to infinity under iteration of a transcendental entire function, the so-called escaping set. He proved that every component of the closure of the escaping set is unbounded and conjectured that all the components of the escaping set are unbounded. Much of the recent work on the iteration of entire functions is involved in investigating properties of the escaping set, motivated by Eremenko's conjecture. We will begin by introducing many of the basic dynamical properties of iterates of an analytic function, and finally discuss constructing a transcendental entire function with a point connected component of the escaping set, providing a counterexample to Eremenko's conjecture. This is joint work with David Martí-Pete and Lasse Rempe.
How many different ways can we arrange n convex sets in R^d? One answer is provided by counting the number of d-representable complexes on vertex set [n]. We show that there are exp(Theta(n^d log n))-many such complexes, and provide bounds on the constants involved. As a consequence, we show that d-representable complexes comprise a vanishingly small fraction of the class of d-collapsible complexes. In the case d = 1 our results are more precise, and improve the previous best estimate for the number of interval graphs.
This series of talks will discuss connections between Riemannian geometry and contact topology. Both structures have deep connections to the topology of 3-manifolds, but there has been little study of the interactions between them (at least the implications in contact topology). We will see that there are interesting connections between curvature and properties of contact structures. The talks will give a brief review of both Riemannian geometry and contact topology and then discuss various was one might try to connect them. There will be many open problems discussed (probably later in the series).
I will present numerical methods for solving the optimal transport (OT) problems in three settings. Firstly, I will discuss discrete OT problems from the perspective of linear programming and assignment problems. Additionally, I will provide a solution for a discrete problem with an obstacle in the domain.
Next, I will consider and compare several different numerical methods to solve the classic continuous OT problem with the squared Euclidean cost function. I will compare two numerical methods used for the fluid dynamics formulation with a direct discretization of the Monge-Ampère PDE. Furthermore, I will introduce a new class of problems called separable, for which very accurate methods can be devised.
Lastly, I propose a novel implementation of Newton's method for solving semi-discrete OT problems for cost functions that are a positive combination of $p$-norms, $1
We discuss a general scheme that allows to realize certain geometric functional inequalities as statements about convexity of some functionals, and, inspired by the work of Bobkov and Ledoux, we obtain various interesting inequalities as their realizations. For example, we draw a link between Ehrhard’s inequality and an interesting extension of Bobkov’s inequality, and several new and more general inequalities are discussed as well. In this talk we discuss a joint project with Barthe, Cordero-Erausquin and Ivanisvili, and also mention briefly some results from a joint project with Cordero-Erausquin and Rotem.
The asymptotic behavior of closed geodesic on negatively curved spaces occupies a central place in Riemannian geometry. Minimal surfaces are higher dimensional analogies of geodesics and I will talk about some recent developments regarding the growth rate of minimal surfaces in negatively curved manifolds.
We prove a wavelet T(1) theorem for compactness of multilinear Calderón -Zygmund (CZ) operators. Our approach characterizes compactness in terms of testing conditions and yields a representation theorem for compact CZ forms in terms of wavelet and paraproduct forms that reflect the compact nature of the operator. This talk is based on joint work with Walton Green and Brett Wick.
Please Note: Available via zoom at: https://gatech.zoom.us/j/98258240051
This presentation is dedicated to extending both defocusing and focusing Calogero–Moser–Sutherland derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equations (CMSdNLS), which are introduced in Abanov–Bettelheim–Wiegmann [arXiv:0810.5327], Gérard-Lenzmann [arXiv:2208.04105] and R. Badreddine [arXiv:2303.01087, arXiv:2307.01592], to a system of two matrix-valued variables. This new system is an integrable extension and perturbation of the original CMSdNLS equations. Thanks to the conjugation acting method, I can establish the explicit expression for general solutions on the torus and on the real line in my work [hal-04227081].
For integers $k>\ell\ge0$, a graph $G$ is $(k,\ell)$-stable if $\alpha(G-S)\geq \alpha(G)-\ell$ for every
$S\subseteq V(G)$ with $|S|=k$. A recent result of Dong and Wu [SIAM J.
Discrete Math. 36 (2022) 229--240] shows that every $(k,\ell)$-stable
graph $G$ satisfies $\alpha(G) \le \lfloor ({|V(G)|-k+1})/{2}\rfloor+\ell$. A $(k,\ell)$-stable graph $G$ is tight if $\alpha(G) = \lfloor ({|V(G)|-k+1})/{2}\rfloor+\ell$; and $q$-tight for some integer $q\ge0$ if $\alpha(G) = \lfloor ({|V(G)|-k+1})/{2}\rfloor+\ell-q$.
In this talk, we first prove that for all $k\geq 24$, the only tight $(k, 0)$-stable graphs are $K_{k+1}$ and $K_{k+2}$, answering a question of Dong and Luo [arXiv: 2401.16639]. We then prove that for all nonnegative integers $k, \ell, q$ with $k\geq 3\ell+3$, every $q$-tight $(k,\ell)$-stable graph has at most $k-3\ell-3+2^{3(\ell+2q+4)^2}$ vertices, answering a question of Dong and Luo in the negative. \\
This is joint work with Xiaonan Liu and Zhiyu Wang.