Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Chip-firing via open covers

Series
Algebra Seminar
Time
Monday, August 26, 2013 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Spencer BackmanGeorgia Institute of Technology
Chip-firing on graphs is a simple process with suprising connections to various areas of mathematics. In recent years it has been recognized as a combinatorial language for describing linear equivalence of divisors on graphs and tropical curves. There are two distinct chip-firing games: the unconstrained chip-firing game of Baker and Norine and the Abelian sandpile model of Bak, Tang, and Weisenfled, which are related by a duality very close to Riemann-Roch theory. In this talk we introduce generalized chip-firing dynamics via open covers which provide a fine interpolation between these two previously studied models.

Sutured manifolds, limits and knot Heegaard Floer homology

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, August 26, 2013 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
John EtnyreGeorgia Tech
We will discuss how to define two invariants of knots using sutured Heegaard Floer homology, contact structures and limiting processes. These invariants turn out to be a reformulation of the plus and minus versions of knot Heegaard Floer homology and thus give a``sutured interpretation'' of these invariants and point to a deep connection between Heegaard Floer theory and contact geometry. If time permits we will also discuss the possibility of defining invariants of non-compact manifolds and of contact structures on such manifolds.

Computer-assisted techniques for the verication of the Chebyshev property of Abelian integrals

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Thursday, August 22, 2013 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Jordi-Lluis FiguerasUppsala Univ.
Abstract: We develop techniques for the verication of the Chebyshev property of Abelian integrals. These techniques are a combination of theoretical results, analysis of asymptotic behavior of Wronskians, and rigorous computations based on interval arithmetic. We apply this approach to tackle a conjecture formulated by Dumortier and Roussarie in [Birth of canard cycles, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 2 (2009), 723781], which we are able to prove for q <= 2.

ACO/Theory Seminar - Dichotomies in Equilibrium Computation - Markets Provide a Surprise

Series
Other Talks
Time
Wednesday, August 21, 2013 - 16:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Klaus 1116W
Speaker
Vijay V. VaziraniSchool of Computer Science, Georgia Tech

Please Note: Hosted by School of Computer Science.

Equilibrium computation is among the most significant additions to the theory of algorithms and computational complexity in the last decade - it has its own character, quite distinct from the computability of optimization problems. Our contribution to this evolving theory can be summarized in the following sentence: Natural equilibrium computation problems tend to exhibit striking dichotomies. The dichotomy for Nash equilibrium, showing a qualitative difference between 2-Nash and k- Nash for k > 2, has been known for some time. We establish a dichotomy for market equilibrium. For this purpose. we need to define the notion of Leontief-free functions which help capture the joint utility of a bundle of goods that are substitutes, e.g., bread and bagels. We note that when goods are complements, e.g., bread and butter, the classical Leontief function does a splendid job. Surprisingly enough, for the former case, utility functions had been defined only for special cases in economics, e.g., CES utility function. We were led to our notion from the high vantage point provided by an algorithmic approach to market equilibria. Note: Joint work with Jugal Garg and Ruta Mehta.

Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Data with Zeros

Series
Algebra Seminar
Time
Wednesday, August 21, 2013 - 15:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Jose RodriguezUC Berkeley
Maximum likelihood estimation is a fundamental computational task in statistics and it also involves some beautiful mathematics. The MLE problem can be formulated as a system of polynomial equations whose number of solutions depends on data and the statistical model. For generic choices of data, the number of solutions is the ML-degree of the statistical model. But for data with zeros, the number of solutions can be different. In this talk we will introduce the MLE problem, give examples, and show how our work has applications with ML-duality.This is a current research project with Elizabeth Gross.

On the existence of 0/1 polytopes with high semidefinite extension complexity

Series
ACO Student Seminar
Time
Wednesday, August 21, 2013 - 13:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
ISyE Executive classroom
Speaker
Daniel DadushCourant Institute, NYU
In 2011, Rothvoß showed that there exists a 0/1 polytope such that any higher-dimensional polytope projecting to it must have a subexponential number of facets, i.e., its linear extension complexity is subexponential. The question as to whether there exists a 0/1 polytope having high PSD extension complexity was left open, i.e. is there a 0/1 polytope such that any spectrahedron projecting to it must be the intersection of a subexponential sized semidefinite cone and an affine space? We answer this question in the affirmative using a new technique to rescale semidefinite factorizations

Reductions of fluid and kinetic equations using Dirac'stheory of constrained Hamiltonian systems

Series
PDE Seminar
Time
Tuesday, August 20, 2013 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
006
Speaker
Cristel ChandreCenter for Theoretical Physics, Univ. Aix-Marseille
Dirac'stheory of constrained Hamiltonian systems allows for reductions of the dynamics in a Hamiltonian framework. Starting from an appropriate set of constraints on the dynamics, Dirac'stheory provides a bracket for the reduced dynamics. After a brief introduction of Dirac'stheory, I will illustrate the approach on ideal magnetohydrodynamics and Vlasov-Maxwell equations. Finally I will discuss the conditions under which the Dirac bracket can be constructed and is a Poisson bracket.

Preparing for a career in academia

Series
Professional Development Seminar
Time
Tuesday, August 20, 2013 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Christine HeitschGeorgia Tech
The first meeting of our new professional development seminar for postdocs and other interested individuals (such as advanced graduate students). A discussion of the triumvirate of faculty positions: research, teaching, and service.

KAM theory for volume-preserving maps

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Wednesday, August 14, 2013 - 15:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 269 (Tentative)
Speaker
Timothy BlassCarnegie Mellon
I will present a KAM theorem on the existence of codimension-one invariant tori with Diophantine rotation vector for volume-preserving maps. This is an a posteriori result, stating that if there exists an approximately invariant torus that satisfies some non-degeneracy conditions, then there is a true invariant torus near the approximate one. Thus, the theorem can be applied to systems that are not close to integrable. The method of proof provides an efficient algorithm for numerically computing the invariant tori which has been implemented by A. Fox and J. Meiss. This is joint work with Rafael de la Llave.

Divisors on graphs, binomial and monomial ideals, and cellular resolutions

Series
Dissertation Defense
Time
Friday, June 21, 2013 - 10:00 for 1.5 hours (actually 80 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Farbod ShokriehSchool of Mathematics, Georgia Tech

Please Note: Advisor: Dr. Matthew Baker

We study various binomial and monomial ideals related to the theory of divisors, orientations, and matroids on graphs. We use ideas from potential theory on graphs and from the theory of Delaunay decompositions for lattices to describe minimal polyhedral cellular free resolutions for these ideals. We will show that the resolutions of all these ideals are closely related and that their Betti tables coincide. As corollaries we give conceptual proofs of conjectures and questions posed by Postnikov and Shapiro, by Manjunath and Sturmfels, and by Perkinson, Perlman, and Wilmes. Various other results related in the theory of chip-firing games on graphs -- including Merino's proof of Biggs' conjecture and Baker-Shokrieh's characterization of reduced divisors in terms of potential theory -- also follow immediately from our general techniques and results.

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