Georgia Institute of Technology College of Sciences

We will discuss an extension of the entropy power inequality in terms of the Renyi entropy to sums of independent random vectors (with densities). Joint work with G. Chistyakov.

Represent a genome with an edge-labelled, directed graph having maximum total degree two. We explore a number of questions regarding genome rearrangement, a common mode of molecular evolution. In the single cut-or-join model for genome rearrangement, a genome can mutate in one of two ways at any given time: a cut divides a degree two vertex into two degree one vertices while a join merges two degree one vertices into one degree two vertex. Fix a set of genomes, each having the same set of edge labels. The number of ways for one genome to mutate into another can be computed in polynomial time. The number of medians can also be computed in polynomial time. While single cut-or-join is, computationally, the simplest mathematical model for genome rearrangement, determining the number of most parsimonious median scenarios remains #P-complete. We will discuss these and other complexity results that arose from an abstraction of this problem. [This is joint work with Istvan Miklos.]

We present a market for allocating and scheduling resources to agents who have specified budgets and need to complete specific tasks. Two important aspects required in this market are: (1) agents need specific amounts of each resource to complete their tasks, and (2) agents would like to complete their tasks as soon as possible. In incorporating these aspects, we arrive at a model that deviates substantially from market models studied so far in economics and theoretical computer science. Indeed, all known techniques developed to compute equilibria in markets in the last decade and half seem not to apply here.We give a polynomial time algorithm for computing an equilibrium using a new technique that is somewhat reminiscent of the ''ironing" procedure used in the characterization of optimal auctions by Myerson. This is inspite of the fact that the set of equilibrium prices could be non-convex; in fact it could have ''holes''. Our market model is motivated by the cloud computing marketplace. Even though this market is already huge and is projected to grow at a massive rate, it is currently run in an ad hoc manner.Joint work with: Nikhil Devanur, Jugal Garg, Ruta Mehta, Vijay V. Vazirani

[Special time and location] The content of this talk is joint work with Yumeng Ou. We describe a novel framework for the he analysis of multilinear singular integrals acting on Banach-valued functions.Our main result is a Coifman-Meyer type theorem for operator-valued multilinear multipliers acting on suitable tuples of UMD spaces, including, in particular, noncommutative Lp spaces. A concrete case of our result is a multilinear generalization of Weis' operator-valued Hormander-Mihlin linear multiplier theorem.Furthermore, we derive from our main result a wide range of mixed Lp-norm estimates for multi-parameter multilinear multiplier operators, as well as for the more singular tensor products of a one-parameter Coifman-Meyer multiplier with a bilinear Hilbert transform. These respectively extend the results of Muscalu et. al. and of Silva to the mixed norm case and provide new mixed norm fractional Leibnitz rules.