Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Orthogonal Rational Functions and Rational Gauss-type Quadrature Rules

Series
Analysis Seminar
Time
Wednesday, April 6, 2011 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Karl DeckersGeorgia Tech
Consider a positive bounded Borel measure \mu with infinite supporton an interval [a,b], where -oo <= a < b <= +oo, and assume we have m distinctnodes fixed in advance anywhere on [a,b]. We then study the existence andconstruction of n-th rational Gauss-type quadrature formulas (0 <= m <= 2)that approximate int_{[a,b]} f d\mu. These are quadrature formulas with npositive weights and n distinct nodes in [a,b], so that the quadratureformula is exact in a (2n - m)-dimensional space of rational functions witharbitrary complex poles fixed in advance outside [a,b].

Duality in hypergeometric functions and representations of Lie algebras

Series
Research Horizons Seminar
Time
Wednesday, April 6, 2011 - 12:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Plamen IlievSchool of Mathematics - Georgia Institute of Technology

Please Note: Hosts: Amey Kaloti and Ricardo Restrepo

By means of examples, I will illustrate the connection between orthogonal hypergeometric polynomials which satisfy interesting spectral and self-dual properties and representations of Lie algebras.

The Degree Conjecture for torus knots

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, April 4, 2011 - 14:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Thao VuongGeorgia Tech
I will talk about some progress in proving the Degree Conjecture for torus knots. The conjecture states that the degree of a colored Jones polynomial colored by an irreducible representation of a simple Lie algebra g is locally a quadratic quasi-polynomial. This is joint work with Stavros Garoufalidis.

A Parallel High-Order Accurate Finite Element Nonlinear Stokes Ice-Sheet Model and Benchmark Experiments

Series
Applied and Computational Mathematics Seminar
Time
Monday, April 4, 2011 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Lili JuDepartment of Mathematics, University of South Carolina
In this talk, we present a parallel finite element implementation ontetrahedral  grids of the nonlinear three-dimensional nonlinear Stokes model for thedynamics and evolution of ice-sheets. Discretization is based on a high-orderaccurate  scheme using the Taylor-Hood element pair. Both no-slip and sliding boundary conditions at the ice-bedrock boundary are studied. In addition, effective solvers using preconditioning techniques for the saddle-point system resulting fromthe  discretization are discussed and implemented. We demonstrate throughestablished ice-sheet benchmark experiments that our finite element nonlinear Stokesmodel  performs at least as well as other published and established Stokes modelsin the  field, and the parallel solver is shown to be efficient, robust, and scalable.

The maximum size of a Sidon set contained in a sparse random set of integers

Series
Combinatorics Seminar
Time
Friday, April 1, 2011 - 15:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Sangjune LeeEmory University
A set~$A$ of integers is a \textit{Sidon set} if all thesums~$a_1+a_2$, with~$a_1\leq a_2$ and~$a_1$,~$a_2\in A$, aredistinct. In the 1940s, Chowla, Erd\H{o}s and Tur\'an determinedasymptotically the maximum possible size of a Sidon set contained in$[n]=\{0,1,\dots,n-1\}$. We study Sidon sets contained in sparserandom sets of integers, replacing the `dense environment'~$[n]$ by asparse, random subset~$R$ of~$[n]$.Let~$R=[n]_m$ be a uniformly chosen, random $m$-element subsetof~$[n]$. Let~$F([n]_m)=\max\{|S|\colon S\subset[n]_m\hbox{ Sidon}\}$. An abridged version of our results states as follows.Fix a constant~$0\leq a\leq1$ and suppose~$m=m(n)=(1+o(1))n^a$. Thenthere is a constant $b=b(a)$ for which~$F([n]_m)=n^{b+o(1)}$ almostsurely. The function~$b=b(a)$ is a continuous, piecewise linearfunction of~$a$, not differentiable at two points:~$a=1/3$and~$a=2/3$; between those two points, the function~$b=b(a)$ isconstant.

Spaces of nonnegatively curved metrics

Series
Geometry Topology Working Seminar
Time
Friday, April 1, 2011 - 14:05 for 2 hours
Location
Skiles 269
Speaker
Igor BelegradekGeorgia Tech
The talk will be about my ongoing work on spaces of complete non-negatively curved metrics on low-dimensional manifolds, such as Euclidean plane, 2-sphere, or their product.

On the Steinberg's Conjecture: 3-coloring of planar graphs

Series
SIAM Student Seminar
Time
Friday, April 1, 2011 - 13:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 246
Speaker
Peter WhalenSchool of Mathematics, Georgia Tech
Steinberg's Conjecture states that any planar graph without cycles of length four or five is three colorable. Borodin, Glebov, Montassier, and Raspaud showed that planar graphs without cycles of length four, five, or seven are three colorable and Borodin and Glebov showed that planar graphs without five cycles or triangles at distance at most two apart are three colorable. We prove a statement similar to both of these results: that any planar graph with no cycles of length four through six or cycles of length seven with incident triangles distance exactly two apart are three colorable. Special thanks to Robin Thomas for substantial contributions in the development of the proof.

Deletion without Rebalancing in Balanced Search Trees

Series
Joint ACO and ARC Colloquium
Time
Friday, April 1, 2011 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
TSRB Banquet Hall, 85 5th St.
Speaker
Robert TarjanPrinceton University
Deletion in a balanced search tree is a problematic operation: rebalancing on deletion has more cases than rebalancing on insertion, and it is easy to get wrong. We describe a way to maintain search trees so that rebalancing occurs only on insertion, not on deletion, but the tree depth remains logarithmic in the number of insertions, independent of the number of deletions. Our results provide theoretical justification for common practice in B-tree implementations, as well as providing a new kind of balanced binary tree that is more efficient in several ways than those previously known. This work was done jointly with Sid Sen. This is a day-long event of exciting talks by meta-learning meta-theorist Nina Balcan, security superman Wenke Lee and prolific mathematician Prasad Tetali, posters by the 10 ARC fellowship winners for the current academic year. All details are posted at http://www.arc.gatech.edu/arc4.php. The event begins at 9:00AM.

Generic properties of scalar parabolic equations

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Friday, April 1, 2011 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Genevieve RaugelUniversite Paris-Sud
In this talk, we generalize the classical Kupka-Smale theorem for ordinary differential equations on R^n to the case of scalar parabolic equations. More precisely, we show that, generically with respect to the non-linearity, the semi-flow of a reaction-diffusion equation defined on a bounded domain in R^n or on the torus T^n has the "Kupka-Smale" property, that is, all the critical elements (i.e. the equilibrium points and periodic orbits) are hyperbolic and the stable and unstable manifolds of the critical elements intersect transversally. In the particular case of T1, the semi-flow is generically Morse-Smale, that is, it has the Kupka-Smale property and, moreover, the non-wandering set is finite and is only composed of critical elements. This is an important property, since Morse-Smale semi-flows are structurally stable. (Joint work with P. Brunovsky and R. Joly).

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